{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T23:51:58Z","timestamp":1792799518205,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]],"date-time":"2017-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483228800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"RUSVM","id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00e4zxr41","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Medicine International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"abstract":"\n Leptospirosis is an important bacterial zoonotic disease that affects humans and many animal species. Knowledge of prevalence of\n Leptospira<\/jats:italic>\n in a given geographic region supports the implementation of effective control\/prevention programmes and thus reduces the transmission risks. This study provides\n Leptospira<\/jats:italic>\n seroprevalence and serovar distribution in dogs and cats on the Caribbean island of Saint Kitts. Convenient serum samples from domestic dogs (\n \n n<\/mml:mi>\n =<\/mml:mo>\n 101<\/mml:mn>\n <\/mml:math>\n ) and cats (\n \n n<\/mml:mi>\n =<\/mml:mo>\n 50<\/mml:mn>\n <\/mml:math>\n ) were tested by the microscopic agglutination test (MAT) using 21\n Leptospira<\/jats:italic>\n serovars belonging to 17 serogroups. Seroprevalence was recorded at 73.2% in dogs (95% confidence interval CI: 62.5\u201380.1%). Agglutinating antibodies to\n Leptospira<\/jats:italic>\n were present against 13 of the 21 serovars tested by MAT. The highest seroprevalence was observed for serovar Autumnalis (56.4%) followed by Icterohaemorrhagiae (27.7%), Canicola (17.8%), Djasiman (14.9%), Bratislava (11.9%), Pyrogenes (11.9%), and Pomona (7.9%). A very low seroprevalence (4%, 95% CI: 0.5\u201314%) was observed in cats. This data confirms that dogs in Saint Kitts have a high-level exposure to a diverse set of\n Leptospira<\/jats:italic>\n serovars.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/5904757","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,27]],"date-time":"2017-11-27T18:32:29Z","timestamp":1511807549000},"page":"1-6","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Leptospira<\/i>\n Seroprevalence in Domestic Dogs and Cats on the Caribbean Island of Saint Kitts"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2017","author":[{"given":"Nicola","family":"Pratt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences, Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine, Basseterre, Saint Kitts and Nevis"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Conan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences, Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine, Basseterre, Saint Kitts and Nevis"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6600-9102","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sreekumari","family":"Rajeev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences, Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine, Basseterre, Saint Kitts and 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