{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T04:08:33Z","timestamp":1785298113852,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,28]],"date-time":"2017-12-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514419200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004586","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004586","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BioMed Research International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,28]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Objectives<\/jats:italic>. To assess the incidence of testicular appendices (Tas), epididymal anomalies (EAs), and processus vaginalis (PV) patency in patients with undescended testis (UT) according to testicular position and to compare them with human fetuses.<jats:italic> Methods<\/jats:italic>. We studied 85 patients (108 testes) with cryptorchidism and compared the features with those of 15 fetuses (30 testes) with scrotal testes. We analyzed the relationships among the testis and epididymis, patency of PV, and the presence of TAs. We used the Chi-square test for statistical analysis (<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M1\"><mml:mi>p<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>&lt;<\/mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=\"italic\">0.05<\/mml:mn><\/mml:math>).<jats:italic> Results<\/jats:italic>. In 108 UT, 72 (66.66%) had PV patent, 67 (62.03%) had TAs, and 39 (36.12%) had EAs. Of the 108 UT, 14 were abdominal (12.96%; 14 had PV patency, 9 TAs, and 7 EAs); 81 were inguinal (75%; 52 had PV patency, 45 TAs, and 31 EAs), and 13 were suprascrotal (12.03%; 6 had PV patency, 13 TAs, and 1 EAs). The patency of PV was more frequently associated with EAs (<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M2\"><mml:mi>p<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=\"italic\">0.00364<\/mml:mn><\/mml:math>). The EAs had a higher prevalence in UT compared with fetuses (<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M3\"><mml:mi>p<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=\"italic\">0.0005<\/mml:mn><\/mml:math>).<jats:italic> Conclusions<\/jats:italic>. Undescended testis has a higher risk of anatomical anomalies and the testes situated in abdomen and inguinal canal have a higher risk of presenting patency of PV and EAs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/5926370","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,28]],"date-time":"2017-12-28T18:36:16Z","timestamp":1514486176000},"page":"1-6","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Relationship between Undescended Testis Position and Prevalence of Testicular Appendices, Epididymal Anomalies, and Patency of Processus Vaginalis"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2017","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1562-6068","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Luciano A.","family":"Favorito","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Urogenital Research Unit, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helce","family":"Riberio Julio-Junior","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Urogenital Research Unit, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francisco J.","family":"Sampaio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Urogenital Research Unit, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)67713-9"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)63980-6"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MED.0b013e32835ffc7d"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0000000000000237"},{"key":"5","year":"1971"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)65434-X"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(94)90152-X"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2006.06323.x"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0272.1987.tb01901.x"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.suc.2012.03.017"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)62618-1"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-2042.2007.01933.x"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12894-015-0099-1"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2013.02.017"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)35072-3"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000019524"},{"key":"17","first-page":"26","volume":"63","year":"1984","journal-title":"Obst Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"18","first-page":"526","volume":"71","year":"1988","journal-title":"Obstetrics & Gynecology"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2002.17.5.660"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000342665"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-014-3597-4"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2014.03.013"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1677-55382005000100012"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2012.01.003"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1677-5538.IBJU.2013.02.13"}],"container-title":["BioMed Research International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/bmri\/2017\/5926370.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/bmri\/2017\/5926370.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/bmri\/2017\/5926370.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,6]],"date-time":"2018-09-06T19:46:12Z","timestamp":1536263172000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/bmri\/2017\/5926370\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,28]]},"references-count":25,"alternative-id":["5926370","5926370"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2017\/5926370","relation":{},"ISSN":["2314-6133","2314-6141"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2314-6133","type":"print"},{"value":"2314-6141","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,28]]}}}