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including land subsidence, ground fissure, surface collapse, and landslides. In this study, a distributed optical fiber sensing technique based on Brillouin Optical Time-Domain Analysis (BOTDA) was used to monitor the ground deformation. The principle behind the BOTDA is first introduced, and then laboratory calibration test and physical model test were carried out. Finally, BOTDA-based monitoring of ground fissure was carried out in a test site. Experimental results show that the distributed optical fiber can measure the soil strain during ground deformation process, and the strain curve responded to the soil compression and tension region clearly. During field test in Wuxi City, China, the ground fissures deformation area was monitored accurately and the trend of deformation can also be achieved to forecast and warn against the ground fissure hazards.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/6310197","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,9]],"date-time":"2017-04-09T17:01:51Z","timestamp":1491757311000},"page":"1-11","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Application of Distributed Optical Fiber Sensing Technique in Monitoring the Ground Deformation"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2017","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7654-255X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jin","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China"}]},{"given":"Yong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Earth Fissures Geological Disaster, Ministry of Land and Resources, Geological Survey of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210049, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2039-2086","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jihong","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China"}]},{"given":"Debi Prasanna","family":"Kanungo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CSIR-Central Building Research Institute (CBRI), Roorkee 247667, India"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0957-0233\/17\/7\/011"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0957-0233\/23\/2\/025007"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-9453(1990)116:2(112)"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00254-006-0530-8"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsl.2009.09.023"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0964-1726\/20\/12\/125018"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)GT.1943-5606.0000656957-967.pdf"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/9137531"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/281538"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0964-1726\/21\/11\/115011"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.measurement.2016.03.052"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10346-008-0139-y"},{"issue":"1","key":"13","first-page":"57","volume":"36","year":"2006","journal-title":"Optica Applicata"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0964-1726\/23\/9\/095022"}],"container-title":["Journal of Sensors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/js\/2017\/6310197.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/js\/2017\/6310197.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/js\/2017\/6310197.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,18]],"date-time":"2018-05-18T11:17:10Z","timestamp":1526642230000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/js\/2017\/6310197\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"references-count":14,"alternative-id":["6310197","6310197"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2017\/6310197","relation":{},"ISSN":["1687-725X","1687-7268"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1687-725X","type":"print"},{"value":"1687-7268","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017]]}}}