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This study aimed to evaluate the in vitro bioactivity of<jats:italic> Moringa oleifera<\/jats:italic> seed extracts against 100 vibrios isolated from the marine shrimp<jats:italic> Litopenaeus vannamei<\/jats:italic>. Ethanol extracts at low (MOS-E) and hot (MOS-ES) temperature are shown to be bioactive against 92% and 90% of the strains, respectively. The most efficient Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) levels of MOS-E and MOS-ES against a high percentage of strains were 32\u2009<jats:italic>\u00b5<\/jats:italic>g\u2009mL<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>. Bioguided screening of bioactive compounds showed that the ethyl acetate fraction from both extracts was the only one that showed antibacterial activity. Vibriocidal substances, niazirine and niazimicine, were isolated from the aforementioned fraction through chromatographic fractionation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/7963747","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,9]],"date-time":"2017-07-09T17:07:03Z","timestamp":1499620023000},"page":"1-6","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Thiocarbamates from<i> Moringa oleifera<\/i> Seeds Bioactive against Virulent and Multidrug-Resistant<i> Vibrio<\/i> Species"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2017","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0148-8688","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Renata","family":"Albuquerque Costa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Cear\u00e1, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Oscarina Viana de","family":"Sousa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sea Sciences Institute, Federal University of Cear\u00e1, Fortaleza, CE, 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