{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,17]],"date-time":"2026-01-17T20:03:12Z","timestamp":1768680192714,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]],"date-time":"2017-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483228800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["671650"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["671650"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The effects of oscillator phase noises (PNs) on multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems are studied. It is shown that PNs of common oscillators at the transmitter and at the receiver have the same influence on the performance of (single-stream) beamforming MIMO-OFDM systems, yet different influences on spatial multiplexing MIMO-OFDM systems with singular value decomposition (SVD) based precoding\/decoding. When each antenna is equipped with an independent oscillator, the PNs at the transmitter and at the receiver have different influences on beamforming MIMO-OFDM systems as well as spatial multiplexing MIMO-OFDM systems. Specifically, the PN effect on the transmitter (receiver) can be alleviated by having more transmit (receive) antennas for the case of independent oscillators. It is found that the independent oscillator case outperforms the common oscillator case in terms of error vector magnitude (EVM).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/8238234","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,12]],"date-time":"2017-11-12T18:34:06Z","timestamp":1510511646000},"page":"1-12","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Phase Noise Effect on MIMO-OFDM Systems with Common and Independent Oscillators"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2017","author":[{"given":"Xiaoming","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an 710049, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hua","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Keysight Laboratories, Keysight Technologies, Inc., 9220 Aalborg, Denmark"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9835-4485","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Wei","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University, 9000 Aalborg, Denmark"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yaning","family":"Zou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vodafone Chair Mobile Communications Systems, Dresden University of Technology, 01062 Dresden, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Wolfgang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Qamcom Research & Technology AB, 41285 Gothenburg, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tommy","family":"Svensson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, 41296 Gothenburg, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1420-4429","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jian","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Huawei Technologies Duesseldorf GmbH, 80992 Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2009.2030524"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/lawp.2011.2164389"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10762-016-0251-3"},{"issue":"7","key":"4","first-page":"5658","volume":"66","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/mcom.2014.6979963"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2006.881184"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2007.902593"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2007.899583"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2012.041212.110091"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2013.042213.121618"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2005.1496581"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2006.1603364"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2010.070610.090159"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvt.2007.897236"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2015.2436698"},{"issue":"8","key":"22","first-page":"3509","volume":"65","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Communications"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9647","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2709325","volume":"5","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2010.092810.091059"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2014.2359018"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2004.823477"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2016.1500105WC"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1214\/aos\/1046294466"},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13638-016-0548-x"},{"key":"33","year":"2003"},{"key":"34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tap.2014.2310220"}],"container-title":["Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/wcmc\/2017\/8238234.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/wcmc\/2017\/8238234.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/wcmc\/2017\/8238234.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,12]],"date-time":"2017-11-12T18:34:10Z","timestamp":1510511650000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/wcmc\/2017\/8238234\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"references-count":25,"alternative-id":["8238234","8238234"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2017\/8238234","relation":{},"ISSN":["1530-8669","1530-8677"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1530-8669","type":"print"},{"value":"1530-8677","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017]]}}}