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However, there is lacking of quantitative data relative to material selection and shape design of the personalized orthopedic insole. This study was to evaluate the biomechanical effects of material hardness and support height of personalized orthopedic insole on foot tissues, by in vivo experiment and finite element modeling. The correction of arch height increased with material hardness and support height. The peak plantar pressure increased with the material hardness, and these values by wearing insoles of 40\u00b0 were apparently higher than the bare feet condition. Harder insole material results in higher stress in the joint and ligament stress than softer material. In the calcaneocuboid joint, the stress increased with the arch height of insoles. The material hardness did not apparently affect the stress in the ankle joints, but the support heights of insole did. In general, insole material and support design are positively affecting the correction of orthopedic insole, but negatively resulting in unreasonable stress on the stress in the joint and ligaments. There should be an integration of improving correction and reducing stress in foot tissues.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/8614341","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,12]],"date-time":"2017-06-12T17:02:42Z","timestamp":1497286962000},"page":"1-9","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"title":["The Effect of Arch Height and Material Hardness of Personalized Insole on Correction and Tissues of Flatfoot"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2017","author":[{"given":"Shonglun","family":"Su","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100086, China"},{"name":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Rehabilitation Technical Aids for Old-Age Disability, Key Laboratory of Rehabilitation Technical Aids Analysis and Identification of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, National Research Centre for Rehabilitation Technical Aids, 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