{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T08:00:49Z","timestamp":1767168049431,"version":"build-2238731810"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,14]],"date-time":"2017-09-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1505347200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U150525"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U150525"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2016YFE0122700"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016YFE0122700"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002855","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People\u2019s Republic of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U150525"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U150525"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002855","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002855","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People\u2019s Republic of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2016YFE0122700"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016YFE0122700"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002855","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,14]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Intrabody communication (IBC) is an effective way to connect various kinds of wearable devices attached on or under the surface of the body, but it is important to quantitatively evaluate the biological effects of the IBC signal on the human body before its further application. The research described in this paper analyzed the responses of HSF (human skin fibroblast) cells exposed to IBC electrical signals. A galvanic coupling IBC signal transmitting system was designed to expose the experimental samples with different amplitudes (from 0\u2009V to 6\u2009V or 0\u2009mA to 4\u2009mA), different frequencies (from 10\u2009kHz to 1\u2009MHz), and different duration times (12\u2009h and 24\u2009h). The control groups were unexcited. Cell morphology and activity were evaluated with inverted microscope and MTT assays. The cell survival rates of all the experiment groups were in the range of 90% to 110%. Then, the data was analyzed by\n                    <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\n                    -tests to assess whether there were statistically significant differences. The results showed that\n                    <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M1\">\n                      <mml:mrow>\n                        <mml:mi>p<\/mml:mi>\n                      <\/mml:mrow>\n                    <\/mml:math>\n                    values were greater than 0.05, so there were no significant differences between the experimental and control groups. Therefore, it can be concluded that the IBC signals do not have a significant effect on HSF cells.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/8674035","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,14]],"date-time":"2017-09-14T17:02:13Z","timestamp":1505408533000},"page":"1-8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Biological Evaluation of the Effect of Galvanic Coupling Intrabody Communication on Human Skin Fibroblast Cells"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2017","author":[{"given":"Shi","family":"Lin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China"},{"name":"Key Lab of Medical Instrumentation & Pharmaceutical Technology of Fujian Province, Fuzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0197-6043","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yue-Ming","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China"},{"name":"Key Lab of Medical Instrumentation & Pharmaceutical Technology of Fujian Province, Fuzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juan","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China"},{"name":"Key Lab of Medical Instrumentation & Pharmaceutical Technology of Fujian Province, Fuzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"\u017deljka","family":"Lu\u010dev Vasi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mang-I","family":"Vai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Lab of Medical Instrumentation & Pharmaceutical Technology of Fujian Province, Fuzhou, China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI, University of Macau, Macau, China"},{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Min","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China"},{"name":"Key Lab of Eco-Industrial Green Technology of Fujian Province, Nanping, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mario","family":"Cifrek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, 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