{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,9]],"date-time":"2026-05-09T06:02:29Z","timestamp":1778306549496,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]],"date-time":"2017-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483228800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>With the advent of the <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M1\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>k<\/mml:mi><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:math>-modes algorithm, the toolbox for clustering categorical data has an efficient tool that scales linearly in the number of data items. However, random initialization of cluster centers in <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M2\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>k<\/mml:mi><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:math>-modes makes it hard to reach a good clustering without resorting to many trials. Recently proposed methods for better initialization are deterministic and reduce the clustering cost considerably. A variety of initialization methods differ in how the heuristics chooses the set of initial centers. In this paper, we address the clustering problem for categorical data from the perspective of community detection. Instead of initializing <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M3\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>k<\/mml:mi><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:math> modes and running several iterations, our scheme, CD-Clustering, builds an unweighted graph and detects highly cohesive groups of nodes using a fast community detection technique. The top-<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M4\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>k<\/mml:mi><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:math> detected communities by size will define the <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M5\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>k<\/mml:mi><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:math> modes. Evaluation on ten real categorical datasets shows that our method outperforms the existing initialization methods for <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M6\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>k<\/mml:mi><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:math>-modes in terms of accuracy, precision, and recall in most of the cases.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/8986360","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,21]],"date-time":"2017-12-21T19:01:07Z","timestamp":1513882867000},"page":"1-11","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Clustering Categorical Data Using Community Detection Techniques"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2017","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7303-4007","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Huu Hiep","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, P809 7\/25 Quang Trung, Danang 550000, Vietnam"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2009.09.011"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.1982.1056489"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/a:1009769707641"},{"issue":"7","key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.14778\/2180912.2180915","volume":"5","journal-title":"Proceedings of The VLDB Endowment"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2012.01.131"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2009.01.060"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2013.07.002"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physrep.2009.11.002"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-5468\/2008\/10\/P10008"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2011.07.011"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11596448_23"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tpami.2007.53"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/3691316"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.69.026113"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.70.066111"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physa.2005.04.022"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.74.036104"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11569596_31"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.74.016110"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.76.036106"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0706851105"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1136800"},{"key":"6","volume":"55","year":"1998"}],"container-title":["Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/cin\/2017\/8986360.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/cin\/2017\/8986360.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/cin\/2017\/8986360.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,21]],"date-time":"2017-12-21T19:01:10Z","timestamp":1513882870000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/cin\/2017\/8986360\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"references-count":23,"alternative-id":["8986360","8986360"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2017\/8986360","relation":{},"ISSN":["1687-5265","1687-5273"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1687-5265","type":"print"},{"value":"1687-5273","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017]]}}}