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Gentongping (GTP) granule, as a classical Chinese patent medicine, has been widely used in curing CSR, whereas the underlying mechanism remains unclear. Therefore, the aim of this study is to explore the pharmacological mechanisms of GTP on CSR. The rat model of CSR was induced by spinal cord injury (SCI). Our results showed that GTP could significantly alleviate spontaneous pain as well as ameliorate gait. The HE staining and Western blot results showed that GTP could increase the quantity of motoneuron and enhance the activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR-<jats:italic>\u03b3<\/jats:italic>) in the spinal cord tissues. Meanwhile, immunofluorescence staining analysis indicated that GTP could reduce the expression of TNF-<jats:italic>\u03b1<\/jats:italic>in the spinal cord tissues. Furthermore, the protein level of Bax was decreased whereas the protein levels of Bcl-2 and NF200 were increased after the GTP treatment. These findings demonstrated that GTP might modulate the PPAR-<jats:italic>\u03b3<\/jats:italic>pathway by inhibiting the inflammatory response and apoptosis as well as by protecting the cytoskeletal integrity of the spinal cord, ultimately play a neuroprotective role in CSR.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/9152960","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,5]],"date-time":"2017-11-05T18:30:38Z","timestamp":1509906638000},"page":"1-12","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Neuroprotective Potential of Gentongping in Rat Model of Cervical Spondylotic Radiculopathy Targeting PPAR-<i>\u03b3<\/i>Pathway"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2017","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8117-6080","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Wen","family":"Sun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Yichun University, Yichun 336000, China"},{"name":"Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China 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