{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,2]],"date-time":"2026-02-02T21:53:32Z","timestamp":1770069212078,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":108,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]],"date-time":"2017-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483228800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BioMed Research International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>With prevalence of 10\u201320% in adults in developed countries, gallstone disease (GSD) is one of the most prevalent and costly gastrointestinal tract disorders in the world. In addition to gallstone disease, chronic liver disease (CLD) is also an important global public health problem. The reported frequency of gallstone in chronic liver disease tends to be higher. The prevalence of gallstone disease might be related to age, gender, etiology, and severity of liver disease in patients with chronic liver disease. In this review, the aim was to identify the epidemiology, mechanisms, and treatment strategies of gallstone disease in chronic liver disease patients.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/9749802","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,31]],"date-time":"2017-01-31T16:11:14Z","timestamp":1485879074000},"page":"1-8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Gallstones in Patients with Chronic Liver Diseases"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2017","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0929-1428","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Xu","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Hepatology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Changchun, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8138-1551","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Xiaolin","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Hepatology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Changchun, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8816-1906","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Huifan","family":"Ji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Hepatology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Changchun, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0101-9478","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ge","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Hepatology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Changchun, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9592-119X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Pujun","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Hepatology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Changchun, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"1","first-page":"63","volume":"64","year":"1979","journal-title":"International Surgery"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.6202.1389"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.25.10.1029"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800770405"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69044-2"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2893.2007.00845.x"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2893.2009.01141.x"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v20.i23.7277"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.1840090405"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.1991.tb07250.x"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-196212000-00005"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.10.9.705"},{"issue":"1","key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(19)33357-8","volume":"63","year":"1972","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"7","key":"14","first-page":"345","volume":"19","year":"1981","journal-title":"Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie"},{"issue":"1","key":"15","first-page":"39","volume":"12","year":"1988","journal-title":"Gastroenterologie Clinique et Biologique"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.1991.tb06915.x"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/bf01536748"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.159.1.49"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.1840070520"},{"issue":"9","key":"20","first-page":"954","volume":"83","year":"1988","journal-title":"American Journal of Gastroenterology"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1995.tb01473.x"},{"issue":"4","key":"22","first-page":"330","volume":"29","year":"1997","journal-title":"Italian Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology"},{"issue":"29","key":"23","first-page":"2946","volume":"46","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hepato-Gastroenterology"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0002-9270(03)00509-4"},{"issue":"5","key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a113800","volume":"119","year":"1984","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.1840080434"},{"issue":"4","key":"27","first-page":"405","volume":"19","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.kjms.2012.12.004"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198503000-00011"},{"issue":"8","key":"30","first-page":"425","volume":"27","year":"1995","journal-title":"The Italian Journal of Gastroenterology"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.1840020624"},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.1840040840"},{"key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.1840040842"},{"key":"34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01296701"},{"key":"35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/jci103087"},{"key":"36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000198872"},{"issue":"168","key":"37","first-page":"56","year":"2009","journal-title":"Georgian Medical News"},{"key":"38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.20647"},{"key":"39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.12964"},{"key":"40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.510290527"},{"key":"41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v6.i6.805"},{"issue":"7","key":"42","first-page":"11283","volume":"8","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine"},{"key":"43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(66)90132-9"},{"key":"44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.288.6424.1113"},{"issue":"2","key":"45","first-page":"207","volume":"84","year":"1994","journal-title":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"3","key":"46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1159\/000201457","volume":"58","year":"1997","journal-title":"Digestion"},{"key":"47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8278(05)80152-7"},{"key":"48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02233068"},{"key":"49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-8981(73)90098-3"},{"issue":"3","key":"50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(19)32868-9","volume":"67","year":"1974","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0954-6820.1979.tb06037.x"},{"issue":"1","key":"52","first-page":"123","volume":"94","year":"1979","journal-title":"Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"53","first-page":"103","volume":"17","year":"1980","journal-title":"Seminars in Hematology"},{"key":"54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01295974"},{"key":"55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000198785"},{"key":"56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-4804(84)90159-8"},{"key":"57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7861\/clinmedicine.11-2-176"},{"key":"58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v16.i42.5286"},{"key":"59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2005.03924.x"},{"key":"60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0041183"},{"key":"61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v21.i20.6287"},{"key":"62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2006.04381.x"},{"key":"63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12876-014-0213-y"},{"issue":"3","key":"64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115007","volume":"128","year":"1988","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365521.2014.920912"},{"key":"66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4318\/tjg.2010.0128"},{"key":"67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/356761"},{"key":"68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365521.2011.643481"},{"key":"69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5009\/gnl.2014.8.3.313"},{"issue":"12","key":"70","first-page":"1593","volume":"85","year":"1990","journal-title":"The American Journal of Gastroenterology"},{"key":"71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/bf01889096"},{"issue":"2","key":"72","first-page":"52","volume":"33","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arquivos de Gastroenterologia"},{"issue":"6","key":"73","first-page":"967","volume":"90","year":"1995","journal-title":"The American Journal of Gastroenterology"},{"key":"74","year":"2002"},{"key":"75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-8278(90)90057-x"},{"key":"76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jhep.1996.v23.pm0008550047"},{"key":"77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jprot.2013.03.028"},{"key":"78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.40.3.412"},{"key":"79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/a:1005537632665"},{"key":"80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1259\/0007-1285-63-756-922"},{"key":"81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0002-9270(00)00821-2"},{"key":"82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3769\/radioisotopes.38.6_269"},{"issue":"1","key":"83","first-page":"37","volume":"49","year":"2011","journal-title":"Romanian Journal of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2009\/683040"},{"key":"85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-8278(91)90906-R"},{"issue":"1","key":"86","first-page":"67","volume":"117","year":"1991","journal-title":"The Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine"},{"key":"87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.1983.tb01267.x"},{"key":"88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8278(97)80175-4"},{"key":"89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/121.2.445"},{"key":"90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(83)90403-8"},{"key":"91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00308997"},{"key":"92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2003.08.011"},{"key":"93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(82)90129-5"},{"key":"94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198406000-00003"},{"key":"95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1985.01390300019003"},{"issue":"3","key":"96","first-page":"180","volume":"3","year":"1993","journal-title":"Surgical Laparoscopy & Endoscopy"},{"key":"97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/msy.2000.104114"},{"key":"98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5754\/hge11688"},{"key":"99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.8911"},{"key":"100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-009-0588-y"},{"key":"101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2012.11.012"},{"key":"102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/lv.2000.6353"},{"key":"103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00019509-200012000-00004"},{"key":"104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-7944(00)00477-3"},{"issue":"4","key":"105","first-page":"114","volume":"94","year":"2001","journal-title":"Irish Medical Journal"},{"key":"106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000050192"},{"key":"107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-002-9026-0"},{"key":"108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2014.05.018"}],"container-title":["BioMed Research International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/bmri\/2017\/9749802.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/bmri\/2017\/9749802.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/bmri\/2017\/9749802.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,18]],"date-time":"2019-09-18T00:19:34Z","timestamp":1568765974000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/bmri\/2017\/9749802\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"references-count":108,"alternative-id":["9749802","9749802"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2017\/9749802","relation":{},"ISSN":["2314-6133","2314-6141"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2314-6133","type":"print"},{"value":"2314-6141","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017]]}}}