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It typically occurs in children, adolescents, and young adults. White blood count and C-reactive protein are of limited usefulness in distinguishing between patients with and without mesenteric lymphadenitis. Ultrasonography, the mainstay of diagnosis, discloses 3 or more mesenteric lymph nodes with a short-axis diameter of 8\u2009mm or more without any identifiable underlying inflammatory process. Once the diagnosis is established, supportive care including hydration and pain medication is advised. Furthermore, it is crucial to reassure patients and families by explaining the condition and stating that affected patients recover completely without residuals within 2\u20134 weeks.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/9784565","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,2]],"date-time":"2017-02-02T16:01:30Z","timestamp":1486051290000},"page":"1-4","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Acute Nonspecific Mesenteric Lymphadenitis: More Than \u201cNo Need for Surgery\u201d"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2017","author":[{"given":"Rossana","family":"Helbling","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Department of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisa","family":"Conficconi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Department of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marina","family":"Wyttenbach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Ospedale Regionale Bellinzona e Valli, Bellinzona, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cecilia","family":"Benetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Department of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giacomo D.","family":"Simonetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Department of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona, Switzerland"},{"name":"University Children\u2019s Hospital Bern, University of Bern, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mario G.","family":"Bianchetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Department of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Flurim","family":"Hamitaga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Department of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8391-5462","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sebastiano A. 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