{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T21:53:48Z","timestamp":1773352428941,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":87,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,7]],"date-time":"2018-11-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1541548800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003977","name":"Israel Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1397\/08"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1397\/08"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003977","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BioMed Research International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The aim of this study was to reveal whether demographic aspect, vertebral morphometry, and spine degeneration are associated with lumbar Schmorl\u2019s nodes (SNs). A retrospective cross-sectional study was performed using data from the Department of Radiology (Carmel, Medical Center, Israel) for 180 individuals: age range between 40 and 99 years; 90 males and 90 females. All participants had undergone high-resolution CT scans for abdominal diagnostic purposes in the same supine position prior to our study, which enabled the processing of the scans in all planes and allowed a 3D reconstruction of the lower lumbar region. Eighty individuals (44.4%) had at least one SN along the lumbar spine, particularly at L3-4 level (30%). Vertebral body length (L1 to L3) and width (L1 and L4) were significantly greater in the SNs group compared to non-SNs group. On contrast, disc height (L3-4 and L4-5) was significantly lesser in SNs group than non-SNs group. SNs was significantly associated with smoking (<jats:italic>X<\/jats:italic><jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>= 4.436, P=0.02) and degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis (<jats:italic>X<\/jats:italic><jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>= 5.197, P=0.038). Moreover, the prevalence of SN was significantly greater in individuals with vacuum phenomenon and osteophytes formation (L1-2 to L4-5 levels). This study indicates that vacuum phenomenon on L3-4 (OR: 4.7, P=0.034), smoking habit (OR: 3.2, P=0.003), disc height loss of L4-5 (OR: 0.798, P=0.008), vertebral body length of L1 (OR: 1.37, P&lt;0.001), and age (OR: 1.05, P=0.002) increase the probability of developing lumbar SNs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/1574020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,7]],"date-time":"2018-11-07T18:30:32Z","timestamp":1541615432000},"page":"1-9","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Lumbar Schmorl\u2019s Nodes and Their Correlation with Spine Configuration and Degeneration"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2018","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7251-5386","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Janan","family":"Abbas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy and Anthropology, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel"},{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, Zefat Academic College, 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