{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,16]],"date-time":"2025-05-16T01:19:42Z","timestamp":1747358382288,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,11]],"date-time":"2018-07-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1531267200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000030","name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NU50CK000380","NNX15AF74G"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NU50CK000380","NNX15AF74G"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"NASA Applied Sciences Health and Air Quality Program","award":["NU50CK000380","NNX15AF74G"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NU50CK000380","NNX15AF74G"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BioMed Research International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In 2016, we compared susceptibility to the insecticide, permethrin, between the West Nile virus vector,<jats:italic> Culex tarsalis<\/jats:italic> Coquillett, and a major nuisance mosquito,<jats:italic> Aedes vexans<\/jats:italic> (Meigen), using baseline diagnostic dose and time values determined using the CDC bottle bioassay protocol. Mosquitoes were collected in the wild in Brookings County, South Dakota, situated in the Northern Great Plains of the USA. The determined diagnostic dose and time were then used in 2017 to validate these measurements for the same 2 mosquito species, collected at a second location within Brookings County. The diagnostic dose was determined for multiple time periods and ranged from 27.0 <jats:italic>\u00b5<\/jats:italic>g\/ml at 60 min to 38.4 <jats:italic>\u00b5<\/jats:italic>g\/ml at 30 min. There was no significant difference detected in mortality rates between<jats:italic> Cx. tarsalis<\/jats:italic> and<jats:italic> Ae. vexans<\/jats:italic> for any diagnostic time and dose. For practical purposes, mosquitoes in 2017 were tested at 38 <jats:italic>\u00b5<\/jats:italic>g\/ml for 30 min; expected mortality rates were 93.38% for<jats:italic> Cx. tarsalis<\/jats:italic> and 94.93% for<jats:italic> Ae. vexans.<\/jats:italic> Actual 2017 mortality rates were 92.68% for<jats:italic> Cx. tarsalis<\/jats:italic> and 96.12% for<jats:italic> Ae. vexans<\/jats:italic>, validating the usefulness of this baseline at an additional location and year.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/2014764","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,11]],"date-time":"2018-07-11T19:36:38Z","timestamp":1531337798000},"page":"1-7","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Permethrin Susceptibility for the Vector<i> Culex tarsalis<\/i> and a Nuisance Mosquito<i> Aedes vexans<\/i> in an Area Endemic for West Nile Virus"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2018","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6762-1088","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Geoffrey P.","family":"Vincent","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology and Microbiology, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57007, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6828-8811","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Justin K.","family":"Davis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geospatial Sciences Center of Excellence, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57007, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1549-3891","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Michael C.","family":"Wimberly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geospatial Sciences Center of Excellence, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57007, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher D.","family":"Carlson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"South Dakota Department of Health, Public Health Laboratory, Pierre, SD 57501, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6822-0718","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Michael B.","family":"Hildreth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology and Microbiology, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57007, USA"},{"name":"Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57007, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1103.040364"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwt046"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1303.060941"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10393-005-0001-9"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-0493-95.1.155"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(00)00415-5"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-015-4898-9"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0404.980410"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2987\/5593.1"},{"year":"1958","key":"11"},{"issue":"2","key":"12","first-page":"190","volume":"2","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1208.060129"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3376\/038.034.0214"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.16-0963"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjx087"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1603\/ME10246"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjw231"},{"volume-title":"Identification and geographical distribution of the mosquitos of North America","year":"2005","key":"22"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1948-7134.2012.00234.x"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2987\/14-6410.1"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.799"},{"issue":"1","key":"28","volume":"10","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parasites & Vectors"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0175984"},{"journal-title":"J Am Mosq Control Assoc","first-page":"14","year":"1998","key":"30"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/currents.outbreaks.2d885b05c7e06a9f72e4656d56b043cd"}],"container-title":["BioMed Research International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/bmri\/2018\/2014764.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/bmri\/2018\/2014764.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/bmri\/2018\/2014764.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,11]],"date-time":"2018-07-11T19:36:45Z","timestamp":1531337805000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/bmri\/2018\/2014764\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,11]]},"references-count":25,"alternative-id":["2014764","2014764"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2018\/2014764","relation":{},"ISSN":["2314-6133","2314-6141"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2314-6133"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2314-6141"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,11]]}}}