{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T19:15:19Z","timestamp":1740165319988,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,24]],"date-time":"2018-09-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1537747200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Case Reports in Pulmonology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,24]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>An aortic aneurysm is a permanent localized arterial dilation with more than 50% of the artery diameter. Among the complications of an aortic aneurysm, one of the rarest is the aorto-bronchial fistula, which presents with massive hemoptysis; this condition is lethal if not treated surgically. We report a 90-year-old man with no significant medical history who presented to the emergency department with abrupt onset of hemoptysis; his chest X-ray displayed left upper lobe opacity with widened mediastinum. CT chest revealed aneurysmatic dilatation of the aorta, left upper lobe opacity suspicious of pulmonary aortic fistula. Thoracic surgery was consulted but due to his poor functional status surgery was deferred. On the second day of hospitalization, the patient developed another episode of massive hemoptysis resulting in hypovolemic shock and expired. This case epitomizes the relevance of broad differential diagnosis for hemoptysis and the prompt assessment and management of the patients with this condition.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/2123140","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,24]],"date-time":"2018-09-24T19:30:45Z","timestamp":1537817445000},"page":"1-3","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Acute Hemoptysis Redefined: A Deadly Presentation"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2018","author":[{"given":"Claudio","family":"Galvis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Medicina de Emergencias, Hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juan M.","family":"Galvis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Disorders Medicine, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, Kentucky, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juan","family":"Guardiola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Disorders Medicine, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, Kentucky, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0200-641X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Adrian P.","family":"Umpierrez De Reguero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Section of Hospital Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2014.08.025"},{"issue":"11","key":"2","first-page":"786","volume":"17","year":"2014","journal-title":"Archives of Iranian Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"4","first-page":"522","volume":"32","year":"2005","journal-title":"Texas Heart Institute Journal"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40981-017-0103-8"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.01.018"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17986\/blm.2016116600"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2013.04.090"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvsc.2015.07.006"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.11.037"}],"container-title":["Case Reports in Pulmonology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/cripu\/2018\/2123140.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/cripu\/2018\/2123140.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/cripu\/2018\/2123140.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,24]],"date-time":"2018-09-24T19:30:46Z","timestamp":1537817446000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/cripu\/2018\/2123140\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,24]]},"references-count":9,"alternative-id":["2123140","2123140"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2018\/2123140","relation":{},"ISSN":["2090-6846","2090-6854"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2090-6846"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2090-6854"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,24]]}}}