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Cryptocurrency P2P networks have new characteristics that propose new challenges and avoid some problems of existing P2P networks. By characterizing the most relevant cryptocurrency network, Bitcoin, we provide details on different properties of cryptocurrency networks and their similarities and differences with standard P2P network paradigms. Our study allows us to conclude that cryptocurrency networks present a new paradigm of P2P networks due to the mechanisms they use to achieve high resilience and security. With this new paradigm, interesting research lines can be further developed, both in the focused field of P2P cryptocurrency networks and also when such networks are combined with other distributed scenarios.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/2159082","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,1]],"date-time":"2018-03-01T18:30:56Z","timestamp":1519929056000},"page":"1-16","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Cryptocurrency Networks: A New P2P Paradigm"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2018","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7783-7288","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sergi","family":"Delgado-Segura","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department d\u2019Enginyeria de la Informaci\u00f3 i les Comunicacions, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Catalonia, 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