{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T12:28:13Z","timestamp":1788438493754,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514764800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BioMed Research International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Introduction<\/jats:italic>. The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the level of neuromotor function and somatic development in 6- and 7-year-old children born before the 30th week gestation with that in full-term children at the same age, as well as the correlation between prematurity and motor development.<jats:italic>Material and Methods<\/jats:italic>. The study group consisted of prematurely born 40 children. Their mean gestational age at birth was<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M1\"><mml:mn fontstyle=\"italic\">27.8<\/mml:mn><mml:mo>\u00b1<\/mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=\"italic\">1.6<\/mml:mn><\/mml:math>weeks (range 24\u201330 weeks). The control group consisted of 40 healthy children born with normal birth weight (&gt;2500\u2009g). The neuromotor function was assessed using Touwen neurological examination criteria. During the examination, the attention was focused on the hand preference, laterality, synkinesis, and asymmetry. In addition, children\u2019s weight, height, and BMI index were measured.<jats:italic>Results<\/jats:italic>. Premature children showed much worse results than full-term ones in hand function (<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M2\"><mml:mi>p<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>&lt;<\/mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=\"italic\">0,001<\/mml:mn><\/mml:math>). They obtained the best results in paper tearing while crossing the body midline turned out to be the most difficult. Considering the quality of walking, the biggest difficulty for the premature children was to walk backwards along the straight line while during normal walking they showed the best results. The results for the muscle tone subcategory in the study group were also significantly worse than those in control group (<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M3\"><mml:mi>p<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>&lt;<\/mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=\"italic\">0,001<\/mml:mn><\/mml:math>), as well as the total outcome for the movement coordination and diadochokinesis subcategories (<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M4\"><mml:mi>p<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>&lt;<\/mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=\"italic\">0,001<\/mml:mn><\/mml:math>).<jats:italic>Conclusion<\/jats:italic>. The nondisabled, prematurely born children have significantly lower average outcomes regarding hand function, quality of walking, muscle tone, coordination, and diadochokinesis at age of six to seven, compared to the full-term peers.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/2820932","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,20]],"date-time":"2018-05-20T23:31:07Z","timestamp":1526859067000},"page":"1-12","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Neuromotor Development of Children Aged 6 and 7 Years Born before the 30th Week Gestation"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2018","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7698-0381","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Joanna","family":"Majewska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Physiotherapy, Medical Faculty, University of Rzeszow, Rejtana 16c, 35-959 Rzesz\u00f3w, Poland"},{"name":"Centre for Innovative Research in Medical and Natural Sciences, Medical Faculty, University of Rzeszow, Warzywna 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Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8354-1651","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Joanna","family":"Baran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Physiotherapy, Medical Faculty, University of Rzeszow, Rejtana 16c, 35-959 Rzesz\u00f3w, Poland"},{"name":"Centre for Innovative Research in Medical and Natural Sciences, Medical Faculty, University of Rzeszow, Warzywna 1a, 35-310 Rzesz\u00f3w, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0455-3759","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Daniel","family":"Szymczyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Physiotherapy, Medical Faculty, University of Rzeszow, Rejtana 16c, 35-959 Rzesz\u00f3w, Poland"},{"name":"Centre for Innovative Research in Medical and Natural Sciences, Medical Faculty, University of Rzeszow, Warzywna 1a, 35-310 Rzesz\u00f3w, 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