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Epidemiological evidences demonstrate the pathophysiologic link between stress, depression, and diabetes. This study was designed to determine whether chronic unpredictable mild stress\u2010 (CUMS\u2010) induced changes in brain insulin resistance could contribute to deterioration in mood and cognitive functions in diabetic rats. Male SD rats were randomly assigned to three groups, including standard control group, the diabetes group, and the diabetes with CUMS group. After 7 weeks, emotional behaviors and memory performances as well as metabolic phenotypes were measured. In addition, we examined the changes in protein expression related to brain insulin signaling. Our results show that rats in diabetes with CUMS group displayed a decreased locomotor behavior in open\u2010field test, an increased immobility time in forced swim test, and tail suspension test, and an impaired learning and memory in the Morris water maze when compared to animals in diabetes group. Further, diabetes with CUMS exhibited a significant decrease in phosphorylation of insulin receptor and an increase phosphorylation of IRS\u20101 in brain. These results suggest that the depression\u2010like behaviors and cognitive function impairments in diabetic rats with CUMS were related to the changes of brain insulin signaling.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/2901863","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,3]],"date-time":"2018-12-03T23:30:43Z","timestamp":1543879843000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Chronic Unpredictable Mild Stress Aggravates Mood Disorder, Cognitive Impairment, and Brain Insulin Resistance in Diabetic Rat"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2018","author":[{"given":"Hui","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pan","family":"Meng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhuo","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jian","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2285-6339","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuhong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2013.11.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2016.06.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-015-1567-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-016-0964-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.47102\/annals-acadmedsg.V41N10p430"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13033-016-0106-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.10.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-016-0809-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1280129"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0024325"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s002130050456"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40265-016-0674-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2015.00013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/959737"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pharmthera.2012.07.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1875-5364(16)30098-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2004.11.063"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2011.08.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms13078597"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2005.05.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00008877-199711000-00001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.03.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2010.09.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/164760"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5551\/jat.ED083"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/iub.1496"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2011.11.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5448.2008.00431.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(98)00485-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejphar.2012.10.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.12807"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0187119"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2012.09.081"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1301574"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2016.09.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_2","first-page":"1103","article-title":"Function activity of the brain insulin signaling system in norm and in type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"101","author":"Shpakov A.-O.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rossiiskii Fiziologicheskii Zhurnal Imeni I. 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