{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T14:58:59Z","timestamp":1773154739807,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,30]],"date-time":"2018-12-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546128000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"University of Engineering and Technology Lahore (UET)","award":["RGAST1702"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RGAST1702"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007040","name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RGAST1702"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RGAST1702"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007040","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"National Robotics R&D Program Office, Singapore","award":["RGAST1702"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RGAST1702"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Sensors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper proposes a visual dirt detection algorithm and a novel adaptive tiling-based selective dirt area coverage scheme for reconfigurable morphology robot. The visual dirt detection technique utilizes a three-layer filtering framework which includes a periodic pattern detection filter, edge detection, and noise filtering to effectively detect and segment out the dirt area from the complex floor backgrounds. Then adaptive tiling-based area coverage scheme has been employed to generate the <jats:italic>tetromino<\/jats:italic> morphology to cover the segmented dirt area. The proposed algorithms have been validated in Matlab environment with real captured dirt images and simulated <jats:italic>tetrominoes<\/jats:italic> tile set. Experimental results show that the proposed three-stage filtering significantly enhances the dirt detection ratio in the incoming images with complex floors with different backgrounds. Further, the selective dirt area coverage is performed by excluding the already cleaned area from the unclean area on the floor map by incorporating the tiling pattern generated by adaptive <jats:italic>tetromino<\/jats:italic> tiling algorithm.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/3035128","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,30]],"date-time":"2018-12-30T18:30:45Z","timestamp":1546194645000},"page":"1-13","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Vision-Based Dirt Detection and Adaptive Tiling Scheme for Selective Area Coverage"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2018","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3243-9814","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Balakrishnan","family":"Ramalingam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Engineering Product Development Pillar, Singapore University of Technology and Design (SUTD), Singapore 487372"}]},{"given":"Prabakaran","family":"Veerajagadheswar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Engineering Product Development Pillar, Singapore University of Technology and Design (SUTD), Singapore 487372"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7555-3839","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Muhammad","family":"Ilyas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Engineering Product Development Pillar, Singapore University of Technology and Design (SUTD), Singapore 487372"},{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, UET, Lahore, 54890 NWL Campus, Pakistan"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6504-1530","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mohan Rajesh","family":"Elara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Engineering Product Development Pillar, Singapore University of Technology and Design (SUTD), Singapore 487372"}]},{"given":"Arunmozhi","family":"Manimuthu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Engineering Product Development Pillar, Singapore University of Technology and Design (SUTD), Singapore 487372"},{"name":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, College of Engineering, Anna University, Chennai, 6000025 Tamilnadu, India"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-64107-2_34"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-68345-4_51"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2014.11.004"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.measurement.2015.01.019"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/471052"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s18082585"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/8190802"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app8030342"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2848662"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9800(70)80055-2"}],"container-title":["Journal of Sensors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/js\/2018\/3035128.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/js\/2018\/3035128.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/js\/2018\/3035128.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,30]],"date-time":"2018-12-30T18:30:47Z","timestamp":1546194647000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/js\/2018\/3035128\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,30]]},"references-count":10,"alternative-id":["3035128","3035128"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2018\/3035128","relation":{},"ISSN":["1687-725X","1687-7268"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1687-725X","type":"print"},{"value":"1687-7268","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,30]]}}}