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Hence, traditional security protocols and privacy enhancing technologies are not applicable to the WBSNs since their computations and cryptographic primitives are normally exceedingly complicated. Nowadays, mobile wearable and wireless muscle\u2010computer interfaces have been integrated with the WBSN sensors for various applications such as rehabilitation, sports, entertainment, and healthcare. In this paper, we propose MGRNG, a novel muscle activity\u2010driven green\u2010oriented random number generation mechanism which uses the human muscle activity as green energy resource to generate random numbers (RNs). The RNs can be used to enhance the privacy of wearable device communications and secure WBSNs for rehabilitation purposes. The method was tested on 10 healthy subjects as well as 5 amputee subjects with 105 segments of simultaneously recorded surface electromyography signals from their forearm muscles. The proposed MGRNG requires only one second to generate a 128\u2010bit RN, which is much more efficient when compared to the electrocardiography\u2010based RN generation algorithms. Experimental results show that the RNs generated from human muscle activity signals can pass the entropy test and the NIST random test and thus can be used to secure the WBSN nodes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/3403456","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,19]],"date-time":"2018-08-19T23:30:54Z","timestamp":1534721454000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Muscle Activity\u2010Driven Green\u2010Oriented Random Number Generation Mechanism to Secure WBSN Wearable Device Communications"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2018","author":[{"given":"Yuanlong","family":"Cao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Guanghe","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Fanghua","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0604-3445","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ilsun","family":"You","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Guanglou","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1945-1402","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Oluwarotimi Williams","family":"Samuel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Shixiong","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2006.1632652"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"VenkatasubramanianK. 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