{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T09:31:28Z","timestamp":1773653488227,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,1]],"date-time":"2018-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1533081600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":212,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The well\u2010known major drawbacks of the Orthogonal Frequency\u2010Division Multiplexing (OFDM), namely, the transmitter versus receiver Carrier Frequency Offset (CFO), and the Peak\u2010to\u2010Average Power Ratio (PAPR) of the transmitted OFDM signal, may degrade the error performance, by causing Intercarrier Interference (ICI), as well as in\u2010band distortion and adjacent channel interference, respectively. Moreover, in spite of the utmost care given to CFO estimation and compensation in OFDM wireless systems, such as wireless local networks or the mobile radio systems of the fourth generation, e.g., the Long\u2010Term Evolution (LTE), still some residual CFO remains. With this regard, though so far the CFO and the PAPR have been treated independently, in this paper, we develop an Error Vector Magnitude (EVM) based analytical model for the CFO\u2010induced constellation symbol phase distortion, which essentially reveals that the maximal CFO\u2010caused squared phase deviation is linear with the instantaneous (per\u2010OFDM\u2010symbol) PAPR. This implies that any PAPR reduction technique, such as simple clipping or coding, indirectly suppresses the CFO\u2010induced phase deviation, too. The analytically achieved results and conclusions are tested and successfully verified by conducted Monte Carlo simulations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/3497694","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,1]],"date-time":"2018-08-01T23:36:12Z","timestamp":1533166572000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Suppressing the OFDM CFO\u2010Caused Constellation Symbol Phase Deviation by PAPR Reduction"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2018","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9774-1080","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adriana","family":"Lipovac","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7390-0240","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vlatko","family":"Lipovac","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pamela","family":"Njem\u010devi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wcm.2586"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118799475"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_2","volume-title":"Wireless Communications","author":"Molisch A.","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_2","article-title":"LTE, WIMAX and WLAN Network Design, Optimization and Performance Analysis","author":"Korowajczuk L.","year":"2011","journal-title":"LTE, WIMAX and WLAN Network Design, Optimization and Performance Analysis"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_2","volume-title":"OFDM for Wireless Communications Systems","author":"Prasad R.","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wcm.1135"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5121\/ijdps.2013.4101"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1684(00)00031-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/26.328961"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tbc.2008.915770"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2005.1421929"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_2","volume-title":"Introduction to Statistical Theory of Telecommunications","author":"Drajic D.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-0227-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2007.05955"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"IkunoJ. C. MehlfuhrerC. andRuppM. A Novel Link Error Prediction Model for OFDM Systems with HARQ Proceedings of the ICC 2011 - 2011 IEEE International Conference on Communications June 2011 Kyoto Japan 1\u20135 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/icc.2011.5962464.","DOI":"10.1109\/icc.2011.5962464"}],"container-title":["Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/wcmc\/2018\/3497694.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/wcmc\/2018\/3497694.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/2018\/3497694","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,7]],"date-time":"2024-08-07T07:02:27Z","timestamp":1723014147000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1155\/2018\/3497694"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Sujan","family":"Rajbhandari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1155\/2018\/3497694"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2018\/3497694","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1530-8669","1530-8677"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1530-8669","type":"print"},{"value":"1530-8677","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-05-05","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-07-11","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-08-01","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"3497694"}}