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Recent studies on actinomycosis have shown that<jats:italic>Actinomyces<\/jats:italic>play an important role in various biological and clinical processes, such as the formation of dental plaque and the degradation of organics in the gastrointestinal tract. Here, the distribution of<jats:italic>Actinomyces<\/jats:italic>in the digestive tract, and different biological effects of actinomycosis, and its clinical association with inflammatory diseases are discussed. Furthermore, an overview of the most commonly used treatment methods and drugs used to treat<jats:italic>Actinomyces<\/jats:italic>infected alimentary canal diseases is presented.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/3820215","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,26]],"date-time":"2018-08-26T23:31:32Z","timestamp":1535326292000},"page":"1-8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["<i>Actinomyces<\/i>and Alimentary Tract Diseases: A Review of Its Biological Functions and Pathology"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2018","author":[{"given":"Jun","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology, General Hospital of PLA, No. 28 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oncology, General Hospital of PLA, No. 28 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, 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