{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]],"date-time":"2026-01-19T07:17:15Z","timestamp":1768807035942,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,2]],"date-time":"2018-12-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543708800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":335,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["51064015"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51064015"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["51566005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51566005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Complexity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method is used to find optimal mixing scheme of Zhaotong lignite, Fuyuan bituminous coal, and Xiaolongtan lignite in terms of combustion performance. Comparative evaluation of different mixing schemes is also conducted, where the flammability index, comprehensive combustion characteristic index, burnout temperature, and economic costs can be used to measure the advantages and disadvantages of different mixing schemes with different parameters. Through analysis and optimization, it is found that when the lignite of Xiaolongtan, lignite of Zhaotong, and bituminous coal of Fuyuan are mixed with a ratio 2\u2009:\u20091\u2009:\u20092, the mixed coal has the best performance; when the lignite of Xiaolongtan, lignite of Zhaotong, and bituminous coal of Fuyuan are mixed with a ratio 0\u2009:\u20092\u2009:\u20091, the mixed coal has the worst performance.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/4057983","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,2]],"date-time":"2018-12-02T23:33:36Z","timestamp":1543793616000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Optimization of Combustion Characteristics of Blended Coals Based on TOPSIS Method"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2018","author":[{"given":"Yingchun","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaohui","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7700-0143","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shan","family":"Qing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aimin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shuping","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_1_2","first-page":"156","article-title":"Status quo of the study on the development of coal combustion in China and its development trend","volume":"101","author":"Sui J. C.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Engineering for Thermal Energy and Power"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_2","first-page":"233","article-title":"Study on combustion characteristics of blended coals in a 600MW boiler unit","volume":"4","author":"Yang T.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Power Equipment"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.combustflame.2014.01.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10973-011-1657-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_2","article-title":"The application of TOPSIS method for optimizing coal blending","volume":"3","author":"Sun G. C.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clean Coal Technology"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_2","article-title":"Numerical simulation of blending coals combustion of 800 MW boiler","volume":"6","author":"Li Y. H.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proceedings of the CSEE"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4032239"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/b135410"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-3820(02)00074-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ef200686d"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_2","article-title":"Application of the GA-BP network for predicting the blended coals quality and combustion characteristics","volume":"4","author":"Peng H.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Energy Research and Information"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2014.06.054"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_2","article-title":"Thermal analysis on combustion characteristics of several soft coals and blended coals","volume":"4","author":"Khalaf O.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Northeastern Electric Power Technology"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-2361(01)00031-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2008.01.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expthermflusci.2013.01.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_2","first-page":"6","article-title":"Research status and prospect of steam coal blending optimization","volume":"21","author":"Qu G.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clean Coal Technology"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-2217(88)90456-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcm.2006.03.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2012.05.056"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/b138707"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0196-8904(92)90034-T"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.combustflame.2007.10.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_2","unstructured":"Akbarzadeh-TotonchiM. R. Fuzzy Control and Evolutionary Optimization of Complex Systems [Ph.D. Thesis] 1998 The University of New Mexico."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_2","first-page":"185","article-title":"Optimization and control of complex systems: new decomposition coordination methods using back information from real complex","volume":"22","author":"Chm\u00farny D.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Systems Analysis Modelling Simulation"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tomi\u0107D.andPernari\u0107B. Control and optimization of complex biological systems 2014 37th International Convention on Information and Communication Technology Electronics and Microelectronics (MIPRO) 2014 Opatija Croatia 222\u2013227 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/MIPRO.2014.6859565 2-s2.0-84906911063.","DOI":"10.1109\/MIPRO.2014.6859565"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_2","unstructured":"ZhengW. Optimization of BF pulverized coal blending based on TOPSIS method Energy for Metallurgical Industry 2013 1."}],"container-title":["Complexity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/complexity\/2018\/4057983.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/complexity\/2018\/4057983.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/2018\/4057983","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,8]],"date-time":"2024-08-08T22:47:18Z","timestamp":1723157238000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1155\/2018\/4057983"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Zhile","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1155\/2018\/4057983"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2018\/4057983","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1076-2787","type":"print"},{"value":"1099-0526","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-06-20","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-08-27","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-12-02","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"4057983"}}