{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T01:50:17Z","timestamp":1787017817038,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514764800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["479563\/2011-0"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["479563\/2011-0"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"CNPq fellowship","award":["479563\/2011-0"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["479563\/2011-0"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008994","name":"University of Bras\u00edlia","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["479563\/2011-0"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["479563\/2011-0"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008994","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Diabetes Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Host-parasite interactions in diabetic patients might influence diabetes complications and intestinal parasitosis. The aim was to investigate the occurrence of enteroparasites in individuals with diabetes types 1 and 2. A descriptive study was designed to estimate frequencies of parasites and to compare them in individuals with diabetes types 1 and 2 from two Health Centers and one hospital in the Federal District of Brazil. Patients were allocated to the study by convenience. Three fecal samples of 156 diabetic individuals (120 type 1 and 36 type 2) were analyzed using two parasitological methods. Enteroparasites or commensals frequency in diabetics was 64%. Diabetics infected with up to six species of intestinal parasites or commensals were found. Frequencies of\n                    <jats:italic>Ascaris lumbricoides<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Giardia lamblia<\/jats:italic>\n                    were higher in individuals with type 2 diabetes. The lower frequency of\n                    <jats:italic>A. lumbricoides<\/jats:italic>\n                    found in type 1 diabetes may be related to a strong Th2 response to parasites. Autoimmune response developed in type 1 diabetic individuals characterized by the production of Th1 cytokines could explain low frequency of\n                    <jats:italic>G. lamblia<\/jats:italic>\n                    . High frequency of parasites found in type 2 diabetes emphasizes the importance of periodic parasitological examinations in these individuals.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/4238435","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,6]],"date-time":"2018-02-06T18:31:09Z","timestamp":1517941869000},"page":"1-5","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Host-Parasite Interactions in Individuals with Type 1 and 2 Diabetes Result in Higher Frequency of\n                    <i>Ascaris lumbricoides<\/i>\n                    and\n                    <i>Giardia lamblia<\/i>\n                    in Type 2 Diabetic Individuals"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2018","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2491-3862","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Eleuza Rodrigues","family":"Machado","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Curso de Enfermagem, Faculdade Anhanguera de Bras\u00edlia, Unidade Taguatinga, Universidade Kroton, Taguatinga, DF, Brazil"},{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Parasitologia M\u00e9dica e Biologia de Vetores, \u00c1rea de Patologia, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Bras\u00edlia, Asa Norte, 70904-970 Brasilia, DF, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N\u00fabia Oliveira","family":"Matos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Curso de Enfermagem, Faculdade Anhanguera de Bras\u00edlia, Unidade Taguatinga, Universidade Kroton, Taguatinga, DF, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sinione Morais","family":"Rezende","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Curso de Enfermagem, Faculdade Anhanguera de Bras\u00edlia, Unidade Taguatinga, Universidade Kroton, Taguatinga, DF, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniela","family":"Carlos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Imunologia, Departamento de Bioqu\u00edmica e Imunologia, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo de Ribeir\u00e3o Preto, Ribeir\u00e3o Preto, SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thauana Cristina","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Curso de Enfermagem, Faculdade Anhanguera de Bras\u00edlia, Unidade Taguatinga, Universidade Kroton, Taguatinga, DF, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Le\u00f4nia","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Curso de Enfermagem, Faculdade Anhanguera de Bras\u00edlia, Unidade Taguatinga, Universidade Kroton, Taguatinga, DF, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Jarlene Rodrigues","family":"Almeida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Curso de Enfermagem, Faculdade Anhanguera de Bras\u00edlia, Unidade Taguatinga, Universidade Kroton, Taguatinga, DF, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Regina Fernandes","family":"de Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"N\u00facleo de Medicina Tropical, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Bras\u00edlia, Brasilia, DF, Brazil"},{"name":"National Institute for Science and Technology for Health Technology Assessment (IATS\/CNPq), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9006-4619","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Maria Imaculada","family":"Muniz-Junqueira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Imunologia Celular, \u00c1rea de Patologia, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Bras\u00edlia, Brasilia, DF, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rodrigo","family":"Gurgel-Gon\u00e7alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Parasitologia M\u00e9dica e Biologia de Vetores, \u00c1rea de Patologia, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Bras\u00edlia, Asa 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