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The DOCR problem is nonlinear and highly constrained with two types of decision variables, namely, the time dial settings (TDS) and plug setting (PS). In this paper, three models of the problem are considered, the IEEE 3\u2010bus, 4\u2010bus, and 6\u2010bus, respectively. We have applied SASOS to solve the problem and the obtained results are compared with other algorithms available in the literature.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/4605769","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,23]],"date-time":"2018-01-23T23:31:25Z","timestamp":1516750285000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Hybridized Symbiotic Organism Search Algorithm for the Optimal Operation of Directional Overcurrent Relays"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2018","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4040-6211","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad","family":"Sulaiman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ashfaq","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0336-4809","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Asfandyar","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Shakoor","family":"Muhammad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2015.11.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2017.10.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2017.08.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/3014510"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.segan.2016.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnucene.2017.08.006"},{"volume-title":"Practical Power System Protection","year":"2004","author":"Hewitson L.","key":"e_1_2_8_7_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amc.2010.01.071"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2010.2094186"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781420014174"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"HwuW. 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