{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T14:43:49Z","timestamp":1740149029178,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,12]],"date-time":"2018-09-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1536710400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61501447","LYB201616"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61501447","LYB201616"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006579","name":"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People\u2019s Republic of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61501447","LYB201616"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61501447","LYB201616"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006579","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007620","name":"Department of Education of Liaoning Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61501447","LYB201616"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61501447","LYB201616"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007620","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Security and Communication Networks"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Function control, which is an essential link in industrial automation, is undergoing a growing integration with ICTs (Information Communication Technologies) because of the flexible manufacturing and convenient interoperability in CPSs (Cyber-Physical Systems). However, it has also brought the increasing dangers of cyberattacks caused by malicious or intentional industrial process control exploitations. In order to effectively detect these cyber intrusions and anomalies, this paper proposes a function-aware anomaly detection approach based on WNN (Wavelet Neural Network), which perceives the abnormal function control changes in industrial control communication. By appropriately extracting the time-related function control characteristics from industrial communication packets, this approach builds an optimized wavelet neural network to model the normal function control behaviors and calculates the detection threshold to differentiate the aberrant industrial process control activities. Additionally, a real-world control system, whose communication protocol is Modbus\/TCP, is simulated to furnish the analyzed function control data. According to the experimental results, we fully demonstrate this approach has the fine detection accuracy and adequate real-time capability.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/5103270","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,12]],"date-time":"2018-09-12T19:33:04Z","timestamp":1536780784000},"page":"1-11","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Function-Aware Anomaly Detection Based on Wavelet Neural Network for Industrial Control Communication"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2018","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9195-8422","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ming","family":"Wan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2719-2818","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yan","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1448-1357","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yuan","family":"Jing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Junlu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.2015.2415763"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"2","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2014.120"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"3","DOI":"10.1109\/MIE.2017.2649104"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"4","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2017.2670570"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"5","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2010.2099234"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"8","DOI":"10.6028\/NIST.SP.800-82"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"10","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2017.1700015"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/s11235-016-0223-x"},{"issue":"5","key":"14","first-page":"1","volume":"61","year":"2014","journal-title":"Intech"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"15","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2017.2730581"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"16","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.2017.2647955"},{"issue":"5","key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2159","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2018.2802903","volume":"14","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"18","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2013.2257594"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"19","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2016.2599841"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2014.07.005"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"25","DOI":"10.1002\/sec.1398"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neunet.2013.01.008"}],"container-title":["Security and Communication Networks"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/scn\/2018\/5103270.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/scn\/2018\/5103270.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/scn\/2018\/5103270.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,12]],"date-time":"2018-09-12T19:33:05Z","timestamp":1536780785000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/scn\/2018\/5103270\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,12]]},"references-count":17,"alternative-id":["5103270","5103270"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2018\/5103270","relation":{},"ISSN":["1939-0114","1939-0122"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1939-0114"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1939-0122"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,12]]}}}