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Whether motor imagery should be performed concomitantly to a-tDCS (over depolarized membrane) or consecutively (over changing neurotransmitters activity) remains to be elucidated. In the present study, we measured the performance in a postural control task before and after three experimental conditions. Participants received a-tDCS before (tDCS<jats:sub>Before<\/jats:sub>), during (tDCS<jats:sub>During<\/jats:sub>), or both before and during motor imagery training (tDCS<jats:sub>Before\u2009+\u2009During<\/jats:sub>). Performance was improved after tDCS<jats:sub>During<\/jats:sub>, but not after both the tDCS<jats:sub>Before<\/jats:sub> and tDCS<jats:sub>Before\u2009+\u2009During<\/jats:sub> conditions. These results support that homeostatic plasticity is likely to operate following a-tDCS through decreasing cortical excitability and that motor imagery should be performed during anodal stimulation for optimum gains.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/5351627","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,2]],"date-time":"2018-04-02T19:31:14Z","timestamp":1522697474000},"page":"1-7","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Optimal Combination of Anodal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulations and Motor Imagery Interventions"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2018","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7266-180X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Elodie","family":"Saruco","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire Interuniversitaire de Biologie de la Motricit\u00e9 (EA 7424, LIBM), Univ Lyon, Universit\u00e9 Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Franck","family":"Di Rienzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire Interuniversitaire de Biologie de la Motricit\u00e9 (EA 7424, LIBM), Univ Lyon, Universit\u00e9 Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9206-6725","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Susana","family":"Nunez-Nagy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad de Alcal\u00e1, Unidad de Fisioterapia, Campus Universitario, Ctra. 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