{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T11:19:49Z","timestamp":1773832789606,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514764800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"General Science and Technology Development Program of Nanjing City","award":["YKK16096"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["YKK16096"]}]},{"name":"General Science and Technology Development Program of Nanjing City","award":["H201645"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["H201645"]}]},{"name":"General Program of Jiangsu Health and Family Planning Commission Foundation","award":["YKK16096"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["YKK16096"]}]},{"name":"General Program of Jiangsu Health and Family Planning Commission Foundation","award":["H201645"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["H201645"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BioMed Research International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Aims<\/jats:italic>. To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of peritoneal dialysis (PD) in treating refractory congestive heart failure (RCHF) with cardiorenal syndrome (CRS).<jats:italic>Methods<\/jats:italic>. A total of 36 patients with RCHF were divided into type 2 CRS group (group A) and non-type 2 CRS group (group B) according to the patients\u2019 clinical presentations and the ratio of serum urea to creatinine and urinary analyses in this prospective study. All patients were followed up till death or discontinuation of PD. Data were collected for analysis, including patient survival time on PD, technique failure, changes of heart function, and complications associated with PD treatment and hospitalization.<jats:italic>Results<\/jats:italic>. There were 27 deaths and 9 patients quitting PD program after a follow-up for 73 months with an average PD time of<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M1\"><mml:mn fontstyle=\"italic\">22.8<\/mml:mn><mml:mo>\u00b1<\/mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=\"italic\">18.2<\/mml:mn><\/mml:math>months. A significant longer PD time was found in group B as compared with that in group A (<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M2\"><mml:mn fontstyle=\"italic\">29.0<\/mml:mn><mml:mo>\u00b1<\/mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=\"italic\">19.4<\/mml:mn><\/mml:math>versus<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M3\"><mml:mn fontstyle=\"italic\">13.1<\/mml:mn><mml:mo>\u00b1<\/mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=\"italic\">10.6<\/mml:mn><\/mml:math>months,<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M4\"><mml:mi>p<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=\"italic\">0.003<\/mml:mn><\/mml:math>). Kaplan\u2013Meier curves showed a higher survival probability in group B than that in group A (<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M5\"><mml:mi>p<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>&lt;<\/mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=\"italic\">0.001<\/mml:mn><\/mml:math>). Multivariate regression demonstrated that type 2 CRS was an independent risk factor for short survival time on PD. The benefit of PD on the improvement of survival and LVEF was limited to group B patients, but absent from group A patients. The impairment of exercise tolerance indicated by NYHA classification was markedly improved by PD for both groups. The technique survival was high, and the hospital readmission was evidently decreased for both group A and group B patients.<jats:italic>Conclusions<\/jats:italic>. Our data suggest that PD is a safe and feasible palliative treatment for RCHF with type 2 CRS, though the long-term survival could not be expected for patients with the type 2 CRS. Registration ID Number is<jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.chictr.org.cn\/showprojen.aspx?proj=27061\">ChiCTR1800015910<\/jats:ext-link>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/6529283","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,17]],"date-time":"2018-05-17T23:31:36Z","timestamp":1526599896000},"page":"1-9","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Effectiveness and Safety of Peritoneal Dialysis Treatment in Patients with Refractory Congestive Heart Failure due to Chronic Cardiorenal Syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2018","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7314-1275","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Qiuyuan","family":"Shao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology, Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yangyang","family":"Xia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology, Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Min","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology, Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology, Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qingyan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology, Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bo","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology, Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7259-298X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Biao","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rujun","family":"Gong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of Toledo College of Medicine, Toledo, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5934-6570","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Chunming","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology, Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"1","first-page":"135","volume":"10","year":"2009","journal-title":"Giornale Italiano di Cardiologia"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjhf\/hfs052"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2004.08.005"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ccm.0000296270.41256.5c"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3949\/ccjm.73.5.485"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10741-010-9202-6"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000380915"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjhf\/hfs105"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1967.03120120061007"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfr756"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000351202"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rec.2012.05.010"},{"key":"13","first-page":"28","volume":"150","year":"2006","journal-title":"Contrib Nephrol"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-008-1017-8"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfq136"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.853648"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jjcc.2009.08.003"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2296","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1210357","volume":"367","year":"2012","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"19","journal-title":"J. of Cardiovasc. 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