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potential of self-nanoemulsified drug delivery system (SNEDDS) to improve the oral bioavailability of tetrandrine (Tet). SNEDDS was developed by using rational blends of excipients with good solubilizing ability for Tet which was selected based on solubility studies. Further ternary phase diagram was constructed to determine the self-emulsifying region. The optimal formulation with the best self-nanoemulsified and solubilization ability consisted of 40% (w\/w) oleic acid as oil, 15% (w\/w) SPC and 30% (w\/w) Cremophor RH-40 as surfactant, and 15% (w\/w) PEG<jats:sub>400<\/jats:sub>as cosurfactant. The average droplet size and zeta-potential of the optimal Tet SNEDDS were 19.75\u00b10.37\u2009nm and 1.87\u00b10.26\u2009mv, respectively. The dissolute rate of Tet SNEDDS in various dissolution media was remarkably faster than Tet commercial tablet. Moreover, in vivo pharmacokinetic study results show that significant increase (p\u2264 0.05) in the peak concentration (Cmax) and the area under the curve (AUC) of Tet was observed after the oral administration of Tet SNEDDS and the absorption of Tet from SNEDDS resulted in approximately 2.33-fold increase in oral bioavailability compared with the commercial tablet. 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