{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T14:54:05Z","timestamp":1753887245211,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,11]],"date-time":"2018-07-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1531267200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":191,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"LACETEL"},{"name":"Ghent University"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We investigate the feasibility of Internet of Things (IoT) technology to monitor and improve the energy efficiency and spectrum usage efficiency of broadcasting networks in the Ultra\u2010High Frequency (UHF) band. Traditional broadcasting networks are designed with a fixed radiated power to guarantee a certain service availability. However, excessive fading margins often lead to inefficient spectrum usage, higher interference, and power consumption. We present an IoT\u2010based management platform capable of dynamically adjusting the broadcasting network radiated power according to the current propagation conditions. We assess the performance and benchmark two IoT solutions (i.e., LoRa and NB\u2010IoT). By means of the IoT management platform the broadcasting network with adaptive radiated power reduces the power consumption by 15% to 16.3% and increases the spectrum usage efficiency by 32% to 35% (depending on the IoT platform). The IoT feedback loop power consumption represents less than 2% of the system power consumption. In addition, white space spectrum availability for secondary wireless telecommunications services is increased by 34% during 90% of the time.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/7287641","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,11]],"date-time":"2018-07-11T23:49:17Z","timestamp":1531352957000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["IoT\u2010Based Management Platform for Real\u2010Time Spectrum and Energy Optimization of Broadcasting Networks"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2018","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2529-5944","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rodney","family":"Martinez Alonso","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Plets","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1715-6015","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ernesto","family":"Fontes Pupo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Margot","family":"Deruyck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luc","family":"Martens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Glauco","family":"Guillen Nieto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8807-0673","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wout","family":"Joseph","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-com.2010.0258"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBC.2017.2731043"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2017.2673861"},{"volume-title":"IEEE 802.22b. Part 22: Cognitive Wireless RAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications: Policies and Procedures for Operation in the TV Bands","year":"2015","author":"IEEE Computer Society","key":"e_1_2_10_4_2"},{"volume-title":"IEEE 802.11af. Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications. Amendment 5: Television White Spaces (TVWS) Operation","year":"2013","author":"IEEE Computer Society","key":"e_1_2_10_5_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.2017.1600034NM"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBC.2014.2360024"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2013.6619571"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCE.2014.6937312"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2011.03.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"PletsD. JosephW. TangheE. VerloockL. andMartensL. Analysis of propagation of actual DVB-H signal in a suburban environment Proceedings of the 2007 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium AP-S June 2007 USA 1839\u20131842 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/APS.2007.4395915 2-s2.0-48349095174.","DOI":"10.1109\/APS.2007.4395915"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_2","article-title":"Spatially Adaptive TV Broadcast System: Hardware in the Loop Operational Analysis","author":"Bagot P.","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2002.1010871"},{"volume-title":"Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS); Feasibility study on Radio Frequency (RF) performance for Cognitive Radio Systems operating in UHF TV band White Spaces","year":"2013","author":"ETSI","key":"e_1_2_10_14_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2016.2645979"},{"volume-title":"Worldwide Commercial Deployments, Pilots, and Trials","year":"2016","author":"Dynamic Spectrum Alliance","key":"e_1_2_10_16_2"},{"volume-title":"SX1276\/77\/78\/79: LoRa long range modem-transceivers","year":"2015","author":"SEMTECH","key":"e_1_2_10_17_2"},{"volume-title":"TR 45.820 Release 13. Cellular system support for ultra-low complexity and low throughput Internet of Things","year":"2015","author":"3GPP","key":"e_1_2_10_18_2"},{"volume-title":"Application Note 1540: Power Measurement of Etehrnet Physical Layer Products","year":"2013","author":"Texas Instruments","key":"e_1_2_10_19_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1687-1499-2012-340"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"DeruyckM. WyckmansJ. MartensL. andJosephW. Emergency ad-hoc networks by using drone mounted base stations for a disaster scenario Proceedings of the 12th IEEE International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing Networking and Communications WiMob 2016 October 2016 USA 2-s2.0-85014139876.","DOI":"10.1109\/WiMOB.2016.7763173"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2017.1600613"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2017.1600510CM"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icte.2017.03.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2017.2705710"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"SantanaY. H. BetancourtD. M. ValdesA. I. M. SanchezY. H. NietoG. A. G. andAlonsoR. M. DTMB monitoring tool based on a commercial set-top box Proceedings of the 12th IEEE International Symposium on Broadband Multimedia Systems and Broadcasting BMSB 2017 June 2017 Italy 2-s2.0-85027260158.","DOI":"10.1109\/BMSB.2017.7986216"},{"volume-title":"GB 20600\u20142006 Standard: Framing Structure, Channel Coding and Modulation for Digital Television Terrestrial Broadcasting System (DTMB)","year":"2006","author":"Standardization Administration of the People\u2032s Republic of China","key":"e_1_2_10_27_2"},{"volume-title":"SX1301: LoRa digital baseband chip","year":"2017","author":"SEMTECH","key":"e_1_2_10_28_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s16091466"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"LauridsenM. Kov\u00e1csI. Z. MogensenP. S\u00f8rensenM. andHolstS. Coverage and capacity analysis of LTE-M and NB-IoT in a rural area Proceedings of the 84th IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference VTC Fall 2016 September 2016 Canada 2-s2.0-85016933420.","DOI":"10.1109\/VTCFall.2016.7880946"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Martinez AlonsoA. Martinez AlonsoR. andGuillen NietoG. Par\u00e1metros de calidad de recepci\u00f3n del est\u00e1ndar DTMB en 6MHz Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE Biennial Congress of Argentina (ARGENCON) June 2014 Bariloche Argentina 381\u2013386 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ARGENCON.2014.6868523.","DOI":"10.1109\/ARGENCON.2014.6868523"},{"volume-title":"Recommendation ITU-R P.1546-5: Method for point-to-area predictions for terrestrial services in the frequency range 30 MHz to 3 000 MHz","year":"2013","author":"ITU-R","key":"e_1_2_10_32_2"},{"volume-title":"Wireless Communications","year":"2011","author":"Molisch A. F.","key":"e_1_2_10_33_2"},{"volume-title":"New Topics in Theoretical Computer Science","year":"2008","author":"Terikhovsky O. N.","key":"e_1_2_10_34_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2011.6056691"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2015.2445094"},{"volume-title":"LoRa: Ultimate Long-Range Low-Power Solutions","year":"2017","author":"SEMTECH","key":"e_1_2_10_37_2"},{"volume-title":"GLC-GE-100FX: 100BASE-FX SFP Fast Ethernet Converter","year":"2004","author":"CISCO SYSTEMS","key":"e_1_2_10_38_2"},{"volume-title":"IGS-624HPT: Industrial 4-Port 10\/100\/1000T 802.3at PoE","year":"2013","author":"PLANET Technology Corporation","key":"e_1_2_10_39_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MIC.2013.6"},{"volume-title":"Recommendation ITU-R SM.1046-2: Definition of spectrum use and efficiency of a radio system","year":"2011","author":"ITU-R.","key":"e_1_2_10_41_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/el.2016.1619"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2011.203"},{"volume-title":"IEEE 802.22. Part 22: Cognitive Wireless RAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) specifications: Policies and procedures for operation","year":"2011","author":"IEEE Computer Society","key":"e_1_2_10_44_2"}],"container-title":["Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/wcmc\/2018\/7287641.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/wcmc\/2018\/7287641.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/2018\/7287641","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,7]],"date-time":"2024-08-07T07:13:57Z","timestamp":1723014837000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1155\/2018\/7287641"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Konstantin","family":"Mikhaylov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1155\/2018\/7287641"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2018\/7287641","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1530-8669","1530-8677"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1530-8669"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1530-8677"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-04-24","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-06-25","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-07-11","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"7287641"}}