{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T21:58:19Z","timestamp":1773957499127,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514764800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"IFCE","award":["PROINFRA PPG\/2017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PROINFRA PPG\/2017"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PROINFRA PPG\/2017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PROINFRA PPG\/2017"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005283","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Cearense de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PROINFRA PPG\/2017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PROINFRA PPG\/2017"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005283","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Parkinson\u2019s disease affects millions of people around the world and consequently various approaches have emerged to help diagnose this disease, among which we can highlight handwriting exams. Extracting features from handwriting exams is an important contribution of the computational field for the diagnosis of this disease. In this paper, we propose an approach that measures the similarity between the exam template and the handwritten trace of the patient following the exam template. This similarity was measured using the Structural Cooccurrence Matrix to calculate how close the handwritten trace of the patient is to the exam template. The proposed approach was evaluated using various exam templates and the handwritten traces of the patient. Each of these variations was used together with the Na\u00efve Bayes, OPF, and SVM classifiers. In conclusion the proposed approach was proven to be better than the existing methods found in the literature and is therefore a promising tool for the diagnosis of Parkinson\u2019s disease.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/7613282","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,24]],"date-time":"2018-04-24T19:33:39Z","timestamp":1524598419000},"page":"1-8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["A New Approach to Diagnose Parkinson\u2019s Disease Using a Structural Cooccurrence Matrix for a Similarity Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2018","author":[{"given":"Jo\u00e3o W. M. de","family":"Souza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Processamento de Imagens, Sinais e Computa\u00e7\u00e3o Aplicada (LAPISCO), Instituto Federal de Educa\u00e7\u00e3o, Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia do Cear\u00e1, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Shara S. A.","family":"Alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Processamento de Imagens, Sinais e Computa\u00e7\u00e3o Aplicada (LAPISCO), Instituto Federal de Educa\u00e7\u00e3o, Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia do Cear\u00e1, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Eliz\u00e2ngela de S.","family":"Rebou\u00e7as","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Processamento de Imagens, Sinais e Computa\u00e7\u00e3o Aplicada (LAPISCO), Instituto Federal de Educa\u00e7\u00e3o, Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia do Cear\u00e1, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Jefferson S.","family":"Almeida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Processamento de Imagens, Sinais e Computa\u00e7\u00e3o Aplicada (LAPISCO), Instituto Federal de Educa\u00e7\u00e3o, Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia do Cear\u00e1, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1878-5489","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Pedro P.","family":"Rebou\u00e7as Filho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Processamento de Imagens, Sinais e Computa\u00e7\u00e3o Aplicada (LAPISCO), Instituto Federal de Educa\u00e7\u00e3o, Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia do Cear\u00e1, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","year":"2006"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.neuropsych.14.2.223"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2015.11.043"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2015.10.021"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artmed.2016.01.004"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2016.2518858"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2015.09.034"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2016.08.005"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2014.08.007"},{"key":"21","year":"2009"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ima.20188"},{"key":"23","year":"2014"},{"key":"24","year":"2009"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.measurement.2016.08.012"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-016-2388-3"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-017-3048-y"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2017.02.005"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2017.06.011"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.measurement.2015.03.039"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2016.12.007"},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmrt.2017.09.007"}],"container-title":["Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/cin\/2018\/7613282.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/cin\/2018\/7613282.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/cin\/2018\/7613282.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,24]],"date-time":"2018-04-24T19:33:42Z","timestamp":1524598422000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/cin\/2018\/7613282\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"references-count":21,"alternative-id":["7613282","7613282"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2018\/7613282","relation":{},"ISSN":["1687-5265","1687-5273"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1687-5265","type":"print"},{"value":"1687-5273","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018]]}}}