{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T01:11:24Z","timestamp":1780535484011,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,26]],"date-time":"2018-03-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1522022400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":84,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"ARO","award":["W911NF-15-1-0245"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["W911NF-15-1-0245"]}]},{"name":"ARO","award":["B-1577"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["B-1577"]}]},{"name":"Welch","award":["W911NF-15-1-0245"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["W911NF-15-1-0245"]}]},{"name":"Welch","award":["B-1577"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["B-1577"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Complexity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We propose a social model of spontaneous self\u2010organization generating criticality and resilience, called Self\u2010Organized Temporal Criticality (SOTC). The criticality\u2010induced long\u2010range correlation favors the societal benefit and can be interpreted as the social system becoming cognizant of the fact that altruism generates societal benefit. We show that when the spontaneous bottom\u2010up emergence of altruism is replaced by a top\u2010down process, mimicking the leadership of an elite, the crucial events favoring the system\u2019s resilience are turned into collapses, corresponding to the falls of the leading elites. We also show with numerical simulation that the top\u2010down SOTC lacks the resilience of the bottom\u2010up SOTC. We propose this theoretical model to contribute to the mathematical foundation of theoretical sociology illustrated in 1901 by Pareto to explain the rise and fall of elites.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/8139058","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,26]],"date-time":"2018-03-26T23:32:58Z","timestamp":1522107178000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Self\u2010Organized Temporal Criticality: Bottom\u2010Up Resilience versus Top\u2010Down Vulnerability"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2018","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1590-6115","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Korosh","family":"Mahmoodi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruce J.","family":"West","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Grigolini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_1_2","volume-title":"The Righteous Mind: Why Good People Are Divided by Politics and Religion","author":"Haidt J.","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_2","volume-title":"The Rise and fall of Elites","author":"Pareto V.","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2017.00478"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_2","volume-title":"Introduction to Phase Transition and Critical Phenomena","author":"Stanley H. 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