{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T13:52:28Z","timestamp":1778593948724,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514764800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neurology Research International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Background and Objective.<\/jats:italic> Corpus callosum (CC), the main white matter cable which connects two hemispheres of brain, is important in special procedures such as stereotaxic surgeries vary in size, in different populations. Determination of possible size differences in ethnical groups has special values.<jats:italic> Patients and Methods. <\/jats:italic>The size of the CC on midsagittal view was determined in 76 normal male subjects using MRI of brain hemispheres in northern Iran. The size of rostrum, body, splenium, length, and height of CC was measured for each subject. The width of the body of the corpus callosum (<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M1\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>B<\/mml:mi><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:math>), the anterior to posterior length (<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M2\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>L<\/mml:mi><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:math>) and the maximum height (<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M3\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>H<\/mml:mi><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:math>) of the corpus callosum, and ratios <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M4\"><mml:mi>B<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>\/<\/mml:mo><mml:mi>L<\/mml:mi><\/mml:math> and <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M5\"><mml:mi>B<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>\/<\/mml:mo><mml:mi>H<\/mml:mi><\/mml:math> were also calculated.<jats:italic> Results.<\/jats:italic> The longitudinal dimensions of the CC were 70.21\u2009mm and 74.05\u2009mm in native Fars and Turkmens, respectively (<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M6\"><mml:mi>P<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>&lt;<\/mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=\"italic\">0.05<\/mml:mn><\/mml:math>). The heights were 25\u2009mm and 25.75\u2009mm in native Fars and Turkmen subjects, respectively. The width of CC in Turkmen people was significantly higher than native Fars people (<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M7\"><mml:mi>P<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>&lt;<\/mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=\"italic\">0.05<\/mml:mn><\/mml:math>). The Evans index in Turkmen group (0.314) was significantly higher than in native Fars (0.3). The <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M8\"><mml:mi>B<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>\/<\/mml:mo><mml:mi>L<\/mml:mi><\/mml:math> and <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M9\"><mml:mi>B<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>\/<\/mml:mo><mml:mi>H<\/mml:mi><\/mml:math> ratios were nonsignificantly different between two groups.<jats:italic> Conclusion.<\/jats:italic> The CC parameters vary in different ethnical groups in northern Iran.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/8916035","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,2]],"date-time":"2018-05-02T19:42:10Z","timestamp":1525290130000},"page":"1-5","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Ethnicity Influences Corpus Callosum Dimensions"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2018","author":[{"given":"Hilda","family":"Nouri Hosseini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"5 Azar Hospital, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Reza","family":"Mohammadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohsen","family":"Aarabi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Narges","family":"Mohammadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gorgan Congenital Malformations Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0646-7096","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mohammad Jafar","family":"Golalipour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gorgan Congenital Malformations Research Center, Department of Anatomical Sciences, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","first-page":"63","volume":"6","year":"2007","journal-title":"NEUROANATOMY"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-934X(03)00062-2"},{"issue":"2","key":"3","first-page":"208","volume":"24","year":"2003","journal-title":"American Journal of Neuroradiology"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2005.09.004"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.59.2.243"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.31.7.1515"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200212030-00022"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(01)00143-9"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.161.11.2028"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.10.1870"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2004.10.004"},{"issue":"9","key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3720","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.22-09-03720.2002","volume":"22","year":"2002","journal-title":"The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2005.11.043"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5812\/iranjradiol.4495"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2001.0772"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.wnr.0000227987.77304.cc"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/13.10.1084"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0193(200104)12:4<232::AID-HBM1018>3.0.CO;2-J"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/12.4.438"},{"issue":"8","key":"20","first-page":"954","volume":"50","year":"1990","journal-title":"Nippon Igaku Hoshasen Gakkai zasshi. 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