{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T10:52:36Z","timestamp":1771066356830,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,3]],"date-time":"2018-09-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1535932800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100015043","name":"Management and Science University","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100015043","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>With the advancement of Machine Learning, since its beginning and over the last years, a special attention has been given to the Artificial Neural Network. As an inspiration from natural selection of animal groups and human\u2019s neural system, the Artificial Neural Network also known as Neural Networks has become the new computational power which is used for solving real world problems. Neural Networks alone as a concept involve various methods for achieving their success; thus, this review paper describes an overview of such methods called Particle Swarm Optimization, Backpropagation, and Neural Network itself, respectively. A brief explanation of the concepts, history, performances, advantages, and disadvantages is given, followed by the latest researches done on these methods. A description of solutions and applications on various industrial sectors such as Medicine or Information Technology has been provided. The last part briefly discusses the directions, current, and future challenges of Neural Networks towards achieving the highest success rate in solving real world problems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/9547212","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,3]],"date-time":"2018-09-03T23:33:00Z","timestamp":1536017580000},"page":"1-7","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Concepts, Methods, and Performances of Particle Swarm Optimization, Backpropagation, and Neural Networks"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2018","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6025-9581","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Leke","family":"Zajmi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Sciences and Computing, Faculty of Information Sciences and Engineering (FISE), Management and Science University, 40100 Shah Alam, Malaysia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2250-6243","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Falah Y. H.","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Sciences and Computing, Faculty of Information Sciences and Engineering (FISE), Management and Science University, 40100 Shah Alam, Malaysia"}]},{"given":"Adam Amril","family":"Jaharadak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Sciences and Computing, Faculty of Information Sciences and Engineering (FISE), Management and Science University, 40100 Shah Alam, Malaysia"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Conference on Learning Representations"},{"issue":"1","key":"2","volume":"2","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication"},{"key":"3","year":"2015"},{"issue":"8","key":"11","volume":"41","year":"2003","journal-title":"AIAA Journal"},{"key":"4","volume":"14, no. 11","year":"2014"},{"key":"5","year":"2006"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-74089-6"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40092-016-0146-x"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/257085"},{"key":"10","year":"2009","journal-title":"Advances and Applications"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5120\/1810-2331"},{"key":"13","first-page":"13","year":"2004","journal-title":"IEEE Neural Network Society"},{"key":"14","year":"2004"},{"key":"15","year":"2001"},{"key":"16","first-page":"84","volume":"26","year":"2000","journal-title":"South African Computer Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"18","volume":"30","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE, Part C, Applications and Reviews"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-017-4437-z"},{"key":"21","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of Applied Engineering Research"},{"key":"22","first-page":"1209","volume":"69","year":"2013","journal-title":"Procedia Engineering"},{"key":"23","year":"2018","journal-title":"Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-015-3007-5"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-016-2663-3"}],"container-title":["Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/acisc\/2018\/9547212.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/acisc\/2018\/9547212.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/acisc\/2018\/9547212.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,20]],"date-time":"2020-05-20T02:05:23Z","timestamp":1589940323000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/acisc\/2018\/9547212\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,3]]},"references-count":22,"alternative-id":["9547212","9547212"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2018\/9547212","relation":{},"ISSN":["1687-9724","1687-9732"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1687-9724","type":"print"},{"value":"1687-9732","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,3]]}}}