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For data gathering, different applications require different delay constraints; therefore, a delay Differentiated Services based Data Routing (DSDR) scheme is creatively proposed to improve the delay differentiated services constraint that is missed from previous data gathering studies. The DSDR scheme has three advantages: first, DSDR greatly reduces transmission delay by establishing energy\u2010efficient routing paths (E2RPs). Multiple E2RPs are established in different locations of the network to forward data, and the duty cycles of nodes on E2RPs are increased to 1, so the data is forwarded by E2RPs without the existence of sleeping delay, which greatly reduces transmission latency. Secondly, DSDR intelligently chooses transmission method according to data urgency: the direct\u2010forwarding strategy is adopted for delay\u2010sensitive data to ensure minimum end\u2010to\u2010end delay, while wait\u2010forwarding method is adopted for delay\u2010tolerant data to perform data fusion for reducing energy consumption. Finally, DSDR make full use of the residual energy and improve the effective energy utilization. The E2RPs are built in the region with adequate residual energy and they are periodically rotated to equalize the energy consumption of the network. A comprehensive performance analysis demonstrates that the DSDR scheme has obvious advantages in improving network performance compared to previous studies: it reduces transmission latency of delay\u2010sensitive data by 44.31%, reduces transmission latency of delay\u2010tolerant data by 25.65%, and improves network energy utilization by 30.61%, while also guaranteeing the network lifetime is not lower than previous studies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/9715428","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,26]],"date-time":"2018-02-26T23:36:39Z","timestamp":1519688199000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":55,"title":["Green Data Gathering under Delay Differentiated Services Constraint for Internet of Things"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2018","author":[{"given":"Mingfeng","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5190-4761","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anfeng","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tian","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Changqin","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2017.1600193WC"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/jiot.2014.2301819"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2014.2313576"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/sym9110269"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13638-016-0754-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2014.2371813"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSUSC.2017.2690301"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/sym9100209"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2013.081913.121709"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2017.1600240"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s17040888"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s17040900"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2990500"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12083-016-0501-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2011.279"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2014.2353574"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_2","first-page":"77","article-title":"Minimizing end-to-end delay routing protocol for rechargeable wireless sensor networks","volume":"34","author":"Gao D.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ad Hoc & Sensor Wireless Networks"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2015.7120047"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvt.2015.2498281"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"RajalinghamG. 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