{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T05:51:22Z","timestamp":1789537882199,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,17]],"date-time":"2019-01-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1547683200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Diabetes Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,17]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Objective<\/jats:italic>\n                    . This study is aimed at assessing the effectiveness of a simple outpatient diabetes self-management education programme.\n                    <jats:italic>Methods<\/jats:italic>\n                    . In the study, 60 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were randomly allocated into the control group (\n                    <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M1\">\n                      <mml:mi>n<\/mml:mi>\n                      <mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo>\n                      <mml:mn>30<\/mml:mn>\n                    <\/mml:math>\n                    ) and intervention group (\n                    <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M2\">\n                      <mml:mi>n<\/mml:mi>\n                      <mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo>\n                      <mml:mn>30<\/mml:mn>\n                    <\/mml:math>\n                    ). Regular and 2-session health education programmes were provided. The summary of diabetes self-care activity measure, problem areas in the diabetes scale, fasting blood glucose, postprandial 2\u2009h blood glucose, and HbA1c were measured before and after the intervention to assess the effects of this 2-session diabetes education programme.\n                    <jats:italic>Results<\/jats:italic>\n                    . The total mean score of the summary of diabetes self-care activities measure was\n                    <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M3\">\n                      <mml:mn>17.60<\/mml:mn>\n                      <mml:mo>\u00b1<\/mml:mo>\n                      <mml:mn>6.63<\/mml:mn>\n                    <\/mml:math>\n                    points. The problem areas in the diabetes scale revealed that the total mean score was\n                    <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M4\">\n                      <mml:mn>29.82<\/mml:mn>\n                      <mml:mo>\u00b1<\/mml:mo>\n                      <mml:mn>15.22<\/mml:mn>\n                    <\/mml:math>\n                    points; 27% of the patients had diabetes-related distress, while 9% suffered from severe emotional distress. Compared with the control group, scores of the summary of diabetes self-care activities measure and problem areas in the diabetes scale, fasting blood glucose, postprandial 2\u2009h blood glucose, and HbA1c were significantly improved in the intervention group after the intervention (\n                    <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M5\">\n                      <mml:mi>P<\/mml:mi>\n                      <mml:mo>&lt;<\/mml:mo>\n                      <mml:mn>0.01<\/mml:mn>\n                    <\/mml:math>\n                    ).\n                    <jats:italic>Conclusion<\/jats:italic>\n                    . This study showed that the 2-session diabetes education programme could effectively improve the level of self-reported self-management, psychological distress, and glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/1073131","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,17]],"date-time":"2019-01-17T18:30:29Z","timestamp":1547749829000},"page":"1-7","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":63,"title":["Effects of an Outpatient Diabetes Self-Management Education on Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in China: A Randomized Controlled Trial"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2019","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6623-7885","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Fan","family":"Zheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiac Rehabilitation Center of Rehabilitation Department, Xiangya Hospital at Central South University, Changsha, 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