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The attack and defense process is commonly modeled and analyzed from the perspective of one-way signal transmission. Aiming at the reality of two-way signal transmission in network attack and defense confrontation, we propose a method of active defense strategy selection based on a two-way signaling game. In this paper, a two-way signaling game model is constructed to analyze the network attack and defense processes. Based on the solution of a perfect Bayesian equilibrium, a defense strategy selection algorithm is presented. The feasibility and effectiveness of the method are verified using examples from real-world applications. In addition, the mechanism of the deception signal is analyzed, and conclusions for guiding the selection of active defense strategies are provided.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/1362964","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,29]],"date-time":"2019-11-29T18:30:24Z","timestamp":1575052224000},"page":"1-14","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Active Defense Strategy Selection Method Based on Two-Way Signaling Game"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2019","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9446-7426","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Xiaohu","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhengzhou Information Science and Technology Institute, Zhengzhou 450001, China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing, Zhengzhou 450001, 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