{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T15:32:27Z","timestamp":1761060747921,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,3]],"date-time":"2019-02-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1549152000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003559","name":"Ministry of National Defense","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["13-995","2017\/01\/X\/ST7\/00860"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["13-995","2017\/01\/X\/ST7\/00860"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003559","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004281","name":"Narodowe Centrum Nauki","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["13-995","2017\/01\/X\/ST7\/00860"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["13-995","2017\/01\/X\/ST7\/00860"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004281","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Sensors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The paper presents the results of design, manufacturing, and characterization of a hybrid broad band in-line fiber-optic device. It uses nematic liquid crystal as cladding with electro-steering properties in a biconical optical fiber taper structure. Liquid crystal mixtures denoted as 6CHBT and E7 are designed for electric as well as temperature control of electromagnetic wave propagation in a broad wavelength range. The applied taper with <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M1\"><mml:mn mathvariant=\"sans-serif\">10<\/mml:mn><mml:mo>\u00b1<\/mml:mo><mml:mn mathvariant=\"sans-serif\">0.5<\/mml:mn><\/mml:math>\u00a0<jats:italic>\u03bc<\/jats:italic>m diameters has losses lower than 0.5\u2009dB in whole investigated spectrum range. Three kinds of initial liquid crystal molecules\u2019 orientations (parallel, orthogonal, and twist) in relation to the light beam propagating in a taper were applied. The performance of a tuned cladding was studied at an electric field of the range of 0\u2013190\u2009V and the temperature range from 20\u00b0C up to 42\u00b0C and 59\u00b0C for 6CHBT and E7, respectively. The induced reorientation of liquid crystal molecules was measured at a broad wavelength range (550-1550\u2009nm).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/1617685","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,3]],"date-time":"2019-02-03T18:31:38Z","timestamp":1549218698000},"page":"1-11","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Electro-Steering Tapered Fiber-Optic Device with Liquid Crystal Cladding"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2019","author":[{"given":"Joanna","family":"Korec","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Applied Physics, Military University of Technology, 2 Urbanowicza Str., Warsaw 00-908, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7497-4380","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Karol A.","family":"Stasiewicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Applied Physics, Military University of Technology, 2 Urbanowicza Str., Warsaw 00-908, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Olga","family":"Strze\u017cysz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Chemistry, Military University of Technology, 2 Urbanowicza Str., Warsaw 00-908, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Przemys\u0142aw","family":"Kula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Chemistry, Military University of Technology, 2 Urbanowicza Str., Warsaw 00-908, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leszek R.","family":"Jaroszewicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Applied Physics, Military University of Technology, 2 Urbanowicza Str., Warsaw 00-908, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"year":"2013","key":"1"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms3289"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2011.07.012"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optcom.2017.12.029"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijleo.2015.08.229"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yofte.2016.10.009"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/s11772-009-0030-y"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.18.007596"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/ip-j.1991.0060"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymer.2004.07.050"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s16081295"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4772975"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/s11772-008-0037-9"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0953-8984\/20\/20\/204123"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0014-3057(00)00241-X"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02678290601010915"}],"container-title":["Journal of Sensors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/js\/2019\/1617685.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/js\/2019\/1617685.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/js\/2019\/1617685.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,3]],"date-time":"2019-02-03T18:31:40Z","timestamp":1549218700000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/js\/2019\/1617685\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,3]]},"references-count":16,"alternative-id":["1617685","1617685"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2019\/1617685","relation":{},"ISSN":["1687-725X","1687-7268"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1687-725X"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1687-7268"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,3]]}}}