{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T00:09:45Z","timestamp":1780445385164,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,6]],"date-time":"2019-05-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1557100800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Purpose<\/jats:italic>. The aim of the study was to determine the threshold values of myopic anisometropia that lead to the loss of stereoacuity in most of patients.<jats:italic>Materials and Methods<\/jats:italic>. Forty healthy subjects were included in the study. The inclusion criteria were as follows: lack of any functional or morphological ophthalmological disorders, or detectable damage to the visual system, anisometropia equal or less than 0.25\u2009D in a spherical equivalent, and full stereoscopic vision for near and for distance. Myopic anisometropia was evoked by placing different focusing lenses in front of the right eye of the subject in the trial frame. Stereoscopic vision was assessed with the use of the Titmus test (dots) (Stereo Fly Test Stereo Optical Co. Inc.) for near and the Randot test for distance (Distance Randot Stereotest Stereo Optical Co. Inc.).<jats:italic>Results<\/jats:italic>. The threshold values for different types of myopic anisometropia for the loss of stereopsis in more than 50% of patients were determined. For near, this value was 3\u2009D for sphere and \u201cagainst the rule astigmatism\u201d and 4\u2009D for \u201cwith the rule astigmatism\u201d. For distance, the values were 2\u2009D for sphere and \u201cagainst the rule astigmatism\u201d and 3\u2009D for \u201cwith the rule astigmatism.\u201d<jats:italic>Conclusions<\/jats:italic>. Myopic anisometropia of more than 2\u2009D can cause a significant impairment of binocular vision. Stereoacuity at distance is more sensitive to myopic anisometropia than stereoacuity at near. Myopic anisometropia involving \u201cagainst the rule\u201d astigmatism potentially affects binocularity more than anisometropia with regular astigmatism. A prompt correction of anisometropia of more than 2\u2009D is needed in children to prevent the development of amblyopia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/2654170","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,7]],"date-time":"2019-05-07T18:09:23Z","timestamp":1557252563000},"page":"1-8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Threshold Values of Myopic Anisometropia Causing Loss of Stereopsis"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2019","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2901-0248","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Maciej","family":"Gaw\u0119cki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dobry Wzrok Ophthalmological Clinic, Kliniczna 1B\/2, 80-402 Gdansk, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0161-6420(00)00425-5"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.12-11314"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/opx.0000000000000223"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2013.03.011"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.08-3229"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-007-0594-5"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2013.4484"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1444-0938.2005.tb05102.x"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2010.09.029"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.08-1985"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-017-3798-3"},{"issue":"5","key":"12","first-page":"606","volume":"6","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Ophthalmology"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10384-013-0231-2"},{"issue":"4","key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.3928\/0191-3913-20000701-08","volume":"37","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus"},{"issue":"4","key":"15","first-page":"261","volume":"49","year":"2001","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"4-5","key":"16","first-page":"561","volume":"106","year":"2004","journal-title":"Klin Oczna"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7860\/JCDR\/2016\/17341.7873"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2018.09.001"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5935\/0004-2749.20160099"},{"key":"20","volume":"2016","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ Clinical Evidence"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2014.07.018"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2004.12.005"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.87.8.988"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.02.040"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2013.07.016"},{"issue":"4","key":"26","first-page":"216","volume":"55","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ceska\u0301 a Slovenska\u0301 Oftalmologie"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0886-3350(03)00417-6"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.01.044"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2005.06.010"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2007.04.014"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2007.07.024"},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2016.02.045"},{"key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/112067210801800509"},{"key":"34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18240\/ijo.2017.11.07"},{"issue":"11","key":"35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2167","DOI":"10.3760\/cma.j.issn.0366-6999.20140361","volume":"127","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chinese Medical Journal"},{"key":"36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18240\/ijo.2016.12.15"},{"key":"37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18240\/ijo.2018.11.21"}],"container-title":["Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/joph\/2019\/2654170.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/joph\/2019\/2654170.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/joph\/2019\/2654170.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,17]],"date-time":"2024-07-17T18:27:16Z","timestamp":1721240836000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/joph\/2019\/2654170\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,6]]},"references-count":37,"alternative-id":["2654170","2654170"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2019\/2654170","relation":{},"ISSN":["2090-004X","2090-0058"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2090-004X","type":"print"},{"value":"2090-0058","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,6]]}}}