{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T02:35:51Z","timestamp":1747190151104,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,5]],"date-time":"2019-08-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564963200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Case Reports in Anesthesiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Persistent left superior vena cava (PLSVC) is a rare anatomic variant that has a significant effect on the structure of the heart and venous system with clinical implications that are far-reaching. The presence of this variant is relevant to central venous catheter insertion, cardioverter-defibrillator placement, coronary artery bypass grafting, and numerous other medical procedures. In this report, we describe a rare case of PLSVC with a connection to the azygos system; notably, the vast majority of PLSVCs connect to the coronary sinus. We also discuss the anatomic and anesthetic considerations for individuals with this uncommon variant.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/5390272","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,5]],"date-time":"2019-08-05T23:31:07Z","timestamp":1565047867000},"page":"1-4","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava (PLSVC) with a Connection to the Azygos System: Case Report and Clinical Implications"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2019","author":[{"given":"Alastair E.","family":"Moody","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Utah, Department of Anesthesia, 30 N 1900 E, Room 3C444, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Catriona E.","family":"Moody","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Utah, Department of Anesthesia, 30 N 1900 E, Room 3C444, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5071-1826","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Bryce D.","family":"Beutler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Nevada, Reno School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, 1155 Mill Street, W-11, Reno, NV 89502, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Micaela M.","family":"Koci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Nevada, Reno School of Medicine, 1664 N. 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