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Osteoporosis and fragility fracture are the major complications after liver transplantation (LT). The aim of the study was to determine the incidence and risk factors of hip fracture after LT. <jats:italic>Methods<\/jats:italic>. We conducted a retrospective population-based cohort study, enrolling the patients receiving LT between January 1999 and December 2010. Control subjects were randomly matched to every recipient by age and sex by 1\u2009:\u200910 ratios. <jats:italic>Results<\/jats:italic>. During the follow-up period, 17 recipients (0.77%) and 70 (0.32%) control subjects suffered from hip fractures. The incident rates (per 10000 person-years) were 21.49 for recipients and 7.52 for controls (adjusted hazard ratio\u2009=\u20092.71; 95% confidence interval\u2009=\u20091.21\u20136.05). The cumulative incidence of hip fracture was significantly higher among the recipients (<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M1\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>p<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>&lt;<\/mml:mo><mml:mn>0.0001<\/mml:mn><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:math>). Among the recipients, the subjects aged &gt;65 years at transplantation and with pretransplant steroid use are more susceptible to posttransplant hip fracture. Immunosuppressive agents did not significantly affect the risk of hip fracture among recipients. <jats:italic>Conclusions<\/jats:italic>. Liver transplantation is a risk factor for hip fractures. Aged &gt;65 years at transplantation and pretransplant steroid use are risk factors for posttransplant hip fractures among the recipients.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/5845709","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,26]],"date-time":"2019-12-26T18:30:57Z","timestamp":1577385057000},"page":"1-5","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["The Incidence and Risk Factors of Hip Fracture after Liver Transplantation (LT): A Nationwide Population-Based Study"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2019","author":[{"given":"Yung-Cheng","family":"Chiu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, 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