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With the consideration that food quality requires the joint efforts of all members of the food supply chain and that quality\u2010improving efforts for food have a positive external effect, we focus on the quality\u2010improving effort level, which is very important for food quality and safety. This paper builds an evolutionary game model and employs the replicated dynamic equation to study evolutionarily stable strategies of suppliers and producers. Furthermore, simulation experiments are conducted to verify the modeling analyses and demonstrate the influences of game parameters. The research results show that the behavioral strategies are closely related to the factors such as the ratios of the input to the output, the cost of quality\u2010improving efforts, the hitchhiking benefits, and the initial strategy. Only when the punishing dynamics of the government exceeds a certain value, both participants can choose the quality\u2010improving effort strategy. Based on the results, this paper has provided some inspiration for policy\u2010making of government institutions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/6242745","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,16]],"date-time":"2019-11-16T23:31:13Z","timestamp":1573947073000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Evolutionary Game Analysis of Chinese Food Quality considering Effort Levels"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2019","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4868-3405","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Song","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jincai","family":"Zhuang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aifeng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yancai","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/301245"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_2","article-title":"Imports from China and food safety issues","author":"Gale H. 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