{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T14:11:10Z","timestamp":1753884670012,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,3]],"date-time":"2019-11-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572739200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":306,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003489","name":"Henan University of Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2015004","2016KF-B03"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2015004","2016KF-B03"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003489","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Complexity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The interface behavior between wheat and concrete plays a decisive role in the design of silo structures. In this paper, a series of strain\u2010controlled monotonic direct shear (MDS) tests, cyclic direct shear (CDS) tests, and postcyclic direct shear (PCDS) tests were conducted to investigate the wheat\u2010concrete interface behavior under monotonic and cyclic loading. The influence of cycle numbers, shear displacement amplitude, normal stress, and preloading consolidation was discussed in detail. In particular, the preloading consolidation simulates the partly discharging state of wheat. The values of peak stress increase with increasing displacement amplitude and cycles, and they change slightly after 10 cycles. The interface exhibits an overall contraction deformation during the MDS tests without preloading, but the contraction is suppressed by an alternating dilation during the DCS tests, and an overall small dilation occurs at small normal stress during PCDS tests. It is observed that the cyclic loading and preloading normal stresses result in an increasing peak strength, internal friction angle, and apparent cohesion, whereas a decrease in interface contraction deformation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/6792650","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,3]],"date-time":"2019-11-03T23:33:00Z","timestamp":1572823980000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Shear Behavior of Wheat\u2010Concrete Interface during Monotonic and Cyclic Loading"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2019","author":[{"given":"Changnv","family":"Zeng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1849-4857","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuke","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_2","unstructured":"RotterJ. M. Silos and tanks in research and practice: state of the art and current challenges Proceedings of the International Association for Shell and Spatial Structures (IASS) Symposium Evolution and Trends in Design Analysis and Construction of Shell and Spatial Structures September-October 2009 Valencia Spain 65\u201376."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2749\/101686612x13363869853176"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13031\/2013.34099"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13031\/2013.20403"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2012.10.052"},{"volume-title":"Standard Practice for Design and Construction of Concrete Silos and Stacking Tubes for Storing Granular Materials","year":"1997","author":"ACI 313-97","key":"e_1_2_9_6_2"},{"volume-title":"Eurocode 8 Design of Structures for Earthquake Resistance, Part 4: Silos, Tanks and Pipelines","year":"2006","author":"European Committee for Standardization","key":"e_1_2_9_7_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2008.01.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jspr.2010.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1061\/(asce)0733-9399(2001)127:10(1067)"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jaer.2000.0640"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13031\/2013.11062"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/v10247-012-0084-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_2","first-page":"61","article-title":"Determination of the elastic constants of cereal grains in a uniaxial compression test","volume":"16","author":"Molenda M.","year":"2002","journal-title":"International Agrophysics"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ppsc.200800016"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.02.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_2","first-page":"5.21","article-title":"A micromechanics model for predicting dynamic loads during discharge in bulk solids storage structures","volume":"45","author":"Zhang Q.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Canadian Biosystems Engineering"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/tal.1295"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apor.2018.10.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11440-018-0735-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_2","first-page":"7","article-title":"New steps towards the knowledge of silos behavior","volume":"19","author":"Ayuga F.","year":"2005","journal-title":"International Agrophysics"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10518-015-9851-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enggeo.2013.01.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1680\/gein.12.00037"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrmms.2016.01.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1680\/jgein.15.00037"},{"volume-title":"GB 5497-85 Inspection of Grain and Oilseeds Methods for Determination of Moisture","year":"1985","author":"Lin","key":"e_1_2_9_27_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_2","unstructured":"Specification of Soil Test 1999 Trade Standard of P.R. China SL237"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1061\/(asce)gt.1943-5606.0001176"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/cgj-2014-0079"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enggeo.2015.05.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1061\/(asce)gm.1943-5622.0000538"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31545\/intagr\/110809"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/1547616"}],"container-title":["Complexity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/complexity\/2019\/6792650.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/complexity\/2019\/6792650.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/2019\/6792650","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,7]],"date-time":"2024-08-07T12:12:42Z","timestamp":1723032762000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1155\/2019\/6792650"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Yan-Ling","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1155\/2019\/6792650"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2019\/6792650","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1076-2787"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1099-0526"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-07-15","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-10-09","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-11-03","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"6792650"}}