{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T18:33:23Z","timestamp":1793039603149,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,22]],"date-time":"2019-11-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1574380800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BioMed Research International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,22]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Aim<\/jats:italic>. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the relationship between iron deficiency anemia and small for gestational age (SGA) in early third trimester pregnancies. <jats:italic>Methods<\/jats:italic>. A total of 4800 pregnant women who met the inclusion criteria were analyzed retrospectively. We included pregnant women who had iron deficiency anemia between 26<jats:sup>+0<\/jats:sup> and 30<jats:sup>+0<\/jats:sup> weeks of gestation and delivered singletons between 37<jats:sup>+0<\/jats:sup> and 41<jats:sup>+6<\/jats:sup> weeks of gestation. Patients were divided into four groups according to anemia level: (1) hemoglobin (Hb)\u2009&lt;\u20097\u2009mg\/dl (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200980), (2) Hb 7\u20139.9\u2009mg\/dl (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009320), (3) Hb 10\u201310.9\u2009mg\/dl (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20091300), and (4) Hb\u2009&gt;\u200911\u2009mg\/dl (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20093100, control group). The primary outcome of this study was the presence of SGA. <jats:italic>Results<\/jats:italic>. The demographic and obstetric characteristics were similar among all the groups. Maternal age, BMI &lt;30\u2009kg\/m<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>, nulliparity rates, and previous cesarean delivery rates were similar among groups. Ethnicity was significantly different in the severe and moderate anemia groups (&lt;0.001). Mean fetal weight was 2900\u2009\u00b1\u200980\u2009g in the severe anemia group, 3050\u2009\u00b1\u2009100\u2009g in the moderate anemia group, 3350\u2009\u00b1\u2009310\u2009g in the mild anemia group, and 3400\u2009\u00b1\u2009310\u2009g in the control group. Fetal weight was significantly lower in the severe and moderate anemia groups compared to the mild anemia and control groups (&lt;0.001). The SGA rate was 18.7% in the severe anemia group, 12.1% in the moderate anemia group, 5.3% in the mild anemia group, and 4.9% in the control group. SGA was significantly higher in the severe and moderate anemia groups compared to the mild anemia and control groups (&lt;0.001). <jats:italic>Conclusion<\/jats:italic>. The results of this study indicated that early third trimester severe and moderate iron deficiency anemia was associated with SGA. Iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women may lead to low birth weight.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/7613868","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,22]],"date-time":"2019-11-22T18:31:27Z","timestamp":1574447487000},"page":"1-4","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["The Effect of Iron Deficiency Anemia Early in the Third Trimester on Small for Gestational Age and Birth Weight: A Retrospective Cohort Study on Iron Deficiency Anemia and Fetal Weight"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2019","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6700-2236","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ilknur","family":"Col Madendag","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Kayseri City Hospital, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kayseri, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6484-9132","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mefkure","family":"Eraslan Sahin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kayseri City Hospital, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kayseri, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7622-2991","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yusuf","family":"Madendag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erdem","family":"Sahin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mustafa Bertan","family":"Demir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kayseri City Hospital, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kayseri, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Banu","family":"Acmaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kayseri City Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine, Kayseri, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4215-3676","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Gokhan","family":"Acmaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iptisam Ipek","family":"Muderris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri, 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