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To optimize the locomotion efficiency, it takes energy consumption and forward velocity into account to investigate the optimal locomotion parameters of snake\u2010like robots controlled by a central pattern generator (CPG) controller. A cuckoo search (CS) algorithm is applied to optimize locomotion parameters of the robot for environments with variable fractions and obstacle distribution. An adaptive path following method is proposed to steer the snake\u2010like robot forward and along a desired path. The efficiency and accuracy of the proposed path following method is researched. In addition, a control framework that includes a CPG network, a locomotion efficiency optimization algorithm, and an adaptive path following method is designed to control snake\u2010like robots move in different environments. Simulation and experimental results are presented to illustrate the performance of the proposed locomotion optimization method and adaptive path following controller for snake\u2010like robots in complexity terrains.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/8030374","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,22]],"date-time":"2019-01-22T00:23:38Z","timestamp":1548116618000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Adaptive Path Following and Locomotion Optimization of Snake\u2010Like Robot Controlled by the Central Pattern Generator"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2019","author":[{"given":"Zhengcai","family":"Cao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0090-9006","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Biao","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6790-6582","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jinguo","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4025750"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_2","volume-title":"Biologically Inspired Robots: Snake-Like Locomotors and Manipulators","author":"Hirose S.","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"MorisM.andHiroseS. 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