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The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Utmah district located in Western Highlands in Yemen. A cross-sectional survey was carried out at those highlands. For the survey, 1165 participants were subjected to Leishmanin Skin Test (LST) accompanied with direct interviews and physical examination. The overall prevalence of cutaneous leishmaniasis in the district was 18.5% and the cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) was more frequent in the escarpments with a prevalence of 37%, including 5.5% for active lesion and 31.5% for scar of healed lesions. Children under the age of 16 years old comprised most of the CL cases (76.3%). The escarpments of western highlands in Yemen were hyperendemic areas for CL and the infection was more prevalent in children.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/8248916","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,28]],"date-time":"2019-02-28T18:31:20Z","timestamp":1551378680000},"page":"1-7","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Prevalence of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Western Highlands in Yemen"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2019","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6902-7496","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mohammed Musid","family":"Alkulaibi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan"},{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Sana\u2019a University, Sana\u2019a, Yemen"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed Mohamed","family":"Suleiman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eltahir Awad","family":"Gasim Khalil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Pathology & Immunology Institute of Endemic Diseases, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maged Ahmed","family":"Al-Garadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Thamar University, Dhamar, Yemen"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2010.06.023"},{"issue":"1","key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-017-2497-6","volume":"10","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parasites & Vectors"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2017.2119"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s1995-7645(13)60116-9"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/1658-631X.123642"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2003.10.006"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(70)90173-2"},{"key":"8","first-page":"233","year":"1977","journal-title":"Ecology des Leishmanioses France:(Colloques Internationaux du CNRS No 239)"},{"issue":"1","key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-0758-9","volume":"8","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parasites & Vectors"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.03.021"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(91)90218-N"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(38)90073-2"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1993.48.44"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2008.02063.x"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/136485909x451735"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003208"},{"issue":"2","key":"19","first-page":"123","volume":"3","year":"2009","journal-title":"The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries"},{"issue":"2","key":"20","first-page":"182","volume":"42","year":"2013","journal-title":"Iranian Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"21","first-page":"291","volume":"23","year":"2002","journal-title":"Saudi Medical Journal"},{"key":"22","first-page":"227","volume":"14","year":"1933","journal-title":"Archivio Italiano di Scienze Mediche Coloniali"},{"key":"23","first-page":"357","volume-title":"Les complexes Leishmania donovani s.st. 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