{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T08:27:08Z","timestamp":1774427228849,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,17]],"date-time":"2019-04-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1555459200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Canadian Respiratory Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,17]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Background<\/jats:italic>. To know the current status of the epidemiological and geographic distribution of tuberculosis and its complication meningeal tuberculosis in Mexico, this work analyzes national surveillance data (ten years) issued by the General Directorate of Epidemiology (GDE).<jats:italic>Methods<\/jats:italic>. An observational and retrospective analysis of monthly and annual reports of pulmonary and meningeal tuberculosis cases from January 2007 to December 2017 was performed on the annual reports issued by the GDE in Mexico. The number of cases and incidence were classified by year, state, age group, gender, and seasons.<jats:italic>Results<\/jats:italic>. A national case distribution map of pulmonary and meningeal tuberculosis incidence was generated. During this period, a total of 184,003 and 3,388 cases were reported with a median of 16,727.5 and 308 cases per year for pulmonary and meningeal tuberculosis diseases, respectively. The number of cases and incidence of pulmonary and meningeal tuberculosis per year showed that male gender presented a continuous increase in both parameters. The geographic analysis of the distribution of cases of tuberculosis showed that states like Guerrero, Tabasco, and Veracruz presented higher means of tuberculosis cases during this period. Northern states had the highest number of cases in the country compared to other states. In Mexico, pulmonary tuberculosis and meningeal tuberculosis are seasonal. Interestingly, cases of meningeal tuberculosis show an increase during October and November (autumn).<jats:italic>Conclusions<\/jats:italic>. In Mexico, during the years 2007\u20132017, there has been an increase in the proportion of male TB patients. It remains necessary to implement strategies to detect TB in the adult population, especially among men, because tuberculosis could be difficult to recognize in an early stage in the population, and the appearance of resistant strains can cause an increase in the incidence of the disease.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/8295261","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,18]],"date-time":"2019-04-18T00:14:07Z","timestamp":1555546447000},"page":"1-9","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Morbidity Trends and Risk of Tuberculosis: Mexico 2007\u20132017"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2019","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9957-3807","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Juan Manuel","family":"Bello-L\u00f3pez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Unidad de Investigaci\u00f3n en Microbiolog\u00eda y Toxicolog\u00eda, Hospital Ju\u00e1rez de M\u00e9xico, Av. Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional 5160, Col. Magdalena de las Salinas, 07360 Mexico City, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6082-9329","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Gregorio","family":"Le\u00f3n-Garc\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital de la Mujer, SSA, Salvador D\u00edaz Mir\u00f3n 374, Col. Santo Tomas, 11340 Mexico City, Mexico"},{"name":"Centro M\u00e9dico y de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas Fundaci\u00f3n CIAM ESPERAS, A.C., Felipe Carrillo Puerto 181, Col. Popotla, 11400 Mexico City, Mexico"},{"name":"Escuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, Salvador D\u00edaz Mir\u00f3n, Col. Casco de Santo Tomas, 11340 Mexico City, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3851-5881","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Araceli","family":"Rojas-Bernab\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Escuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, Salvador D\u00edaz Mir\u00f3n, Col. Casco de Santo Tomas, 11340 Mexico City, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9732-2265","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"V.","family":"Fern\u00e1ndez-S\u00e1nchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UNAM\u2010FES Iztacala, Facultad de Medicina, Mexico, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8807-1353","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Omar","family":"Garc\u00eda-Hern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unidad de Investigaci\u00f3n en Medicina Experimental, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico, Mexico City, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9236-8149","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Javier","family":"Mancilla R\u00e1mirez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital de la Mujer, SSA, Salvador D\u00edaz Mir\u00f3n 374, Col. Santo Tomas, 11340 Mexico City, Mexico"},{"name":"Escuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, Salvador D\u00edaz Mir\u00f3n, Col. Casco de Santo Tomas, 11340 Mexico City, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7969-0942","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Gabriela","family":"Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez-Cervantes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital de la Mujer, SSA, Salvador D\u00edaz Mir\u00f3n 374, Col. Santo Tomas, 11340 Mexico City, Mexico"},{"name":"Escuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, Salvador D\u00edaz Mir\u00f3n, Col. Casco de Santo Tomas, 11340 Mexico City, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4110\/in.2018.18.e17"},{"issue":"4","key":"2","first-page":"241","volume":"5","year":"2001","journal-title":"Infectio"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2011.10.001"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medcli.2017.10.021"},{"issue":"11","key":"5","first-page":"1070","volume":"7","year":"2003","journal-title":"International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease"},{"key":"6"},{"issue":"9","key":"7","first-page":"1761","volume":"72","year":"2005","journal-title":"American Family Physician"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/cmr.00042-07"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1157\/13071835"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.es2014.19.9.20728"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07370016.2013.778723"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgen.1003318"},{"key":"13","volume-title":"En: Specific Action Program 2007-2012","year":"2008"},{"key":"14","year":"2013"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268818002984"},{"key":"16"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268818001450"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2005.049452"},{"issue":"3","key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-5231(21)00520-7","volume":"9","year":"1988","journal-title":"Clinics in Chest Medicine"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/s1020-49892004000700004"},{"issue":"12","key":"21","volume":"16","year":"2011","journal-title":"Euro Surveillance"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.282.7.677"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(85)90034-8"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10903-010-9372-2"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(10)60483-7"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arbr.2014.11.022"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.07.001"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1605.091446"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2016.12.005"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/s1020-49892011000100009"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.2008.142166"},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2018.02.005"},{"key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2014.03.020"},{"key":"34","year":"2006"},{"key":"35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyn089"},{"issue":"5","key":"36","first-page":"626","volume":"13","year":"2009","journal-title":"International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease"},{"issue":"3","key":"37","first-page":"219","volume":"147","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gaceta Me\u0301dica de Me\u0301xico"},{"key":"38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.27.7.1584"}],"container-title":["Canadian Respiratory Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/crj\/2019\/8295261.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/crj\/2019\/8295261.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/crj\/2019\/8295261.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,16]],"date-time":"2022-09-16T05:50:21Z","timestamp":1663307421000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/crj\/2019\/8295261\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,17]]},"references-count":38,"alternative-id":["8295261","8295261"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2019\/8295261","relation":{},"ISSN":["1198-2241","1916-7245"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1198-2241","type":"print"},{"value":"1916-7245","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,17]]}}}