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Clinical manifestation of CNLBP includes discogenic LBP, zygapophyseal joint pain, sacroiliac joint pain, and lumbar muscle strain. Further evaluation should be completed to confirm the diagnosis including auxiliary examination, functional assessment, and clinical assessment. The principle of the management is to relieve pain, restore function, and avoid recurrence. Treatment includes conservative treatment, minimally invasive treatment, and rehabilitation. Pharmacologic therapy is the first-line treatment of nonspecific LBP, and it is most widely used in clinical practice. Interventional therapy should be considered only after failure of medication and physical therapy. Multidisciplinary rehabilitation can improve physical function and alleviate short-term and long-term pain. The emphasis should be put on the prevention of NLBP and reducing relevant risk factors.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/8957847","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,15]],"date-time":"2019-08-15T19:30:37Z","timestamp":1565897437000},"page":"1-14","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":68,"title":["The Chinese Association for the Study of Pain (CASP): Consensus on the Assessment and Management of Chronic Nonspecific Low Back Pain"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2019","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5603-9321","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ke","family":"Ma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Algology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhi-Gang","family":"Zhuang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Algology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 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