{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T16:35:01Z","timestamp":1790354101749,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,23]],"date-time":"2019-06-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561248000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81771201"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81771201"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81671088"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81671088"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2016A030311045"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016A030311045"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["201807010050"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["201807010050"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SYS-C-201704"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SYS-C-201704"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81771201"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81771201"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81671088"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81671088"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2016A030311045"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016A030311045"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["201807010050"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["201807010050"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SYS-C-201704"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SYS-C-201704"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003453","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81771201"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81771201"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003453","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003453","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81671088"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81671088"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003453","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003453","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2016A030311045"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016A030311045"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003453","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003453","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["201807010050"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["201807010050"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003453","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003453","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SYS-C-201704"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SYS-C-201704"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003453","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004000","name":"Guangzhou Science and Technology Program key projects","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81771201"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81771201"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004000","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004000","name":"Guangzhou Science and Technology Program key projects","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81671088"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81671088"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004000","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004000","name":"Guangzhou Science and Technology Program key projects","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2016A030311045"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016A030311045"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004000","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004000","name":"Guangzhou Science and Technology Program key projects","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["201807010050"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["201807010050"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004000","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004000","name":"Guangzhou Science and Technology Program key projects","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SYS-C-201704"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SYS-C-201704"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004000","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Sun Yat-sen Clinical Research Cultivating Program","award":["81771201"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81771201"]}]},{"name":"Sun Yat-sen Clinical Research Cultivating Program","award":["81671088"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81671088"]}]},{"name":"Sun Yat-sen Clinical Research Cultivating Program","award":["2016A030311045"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016A030311045"]}]},{"name":"Sun Yat-sen Clinical Research Cultivating Program","award":["201807010050"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["201807010050"]}]},{"name":"Sun Yat-sen Clinical Research Cultivating Program","award":["SYS-C-201704"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SYS-C-201704"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pain Research and Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,23]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Background<\/jats:italic>. The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of transverses abdominis and lumbar multifidus thickness activation and electromyogram signal characteristics after core stability training monitored by rehabilitative ultrasound imaging and surface electromyogram. <jats:italic>Methods<\/jats:italic>. 60 healthy volunteers were allocated randomly into two groups, one of which received monitoring training and the other participated identical training without monitoring. Ultrasound image and surface electromyogram signal were collected at 0, 4, and 8\u2009weeks during training. The muscle thickness activation ratio value and integrated electromyogram value were then extracted. During the training, the monitoring group was monitored by real-time rehabilitative ultrasound imaging and surface electromyogram while the control group was not. <jats:italic>Results<\/jats:italic>. There are no differences in performance of local core muscles between both groups before training (<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M1\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>p<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>&gt;<\/mml:mo><mml:mn>0.05<\/mml:mn><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:math>). Compared with the control group, the thickness contraction ratio value and integrated electromyogram value of core muscles in the monitoring group were higher after 8\u2009weeks\u2019 training (<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M2\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>p<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>&lt;<\/mml:mo><mml:mn>0.05<\/mml:mn><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:math>). <jats:italic>Conclusion<\/jats:italic>. Together, the core stability training monitored by rehabilitative ultrasound imaging and surface electromyogram can markedly activate and enhance local core muscles in healthy people, providing a potential strategy to treat low back pain more effectively.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/9130959","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,23]],"date-time":"2019-06-23T19:32:44Z","timestamp":1561318364000},"page":"1-8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Effect of Core Stability Training Monitored by Rehabilitative Ultrasound Image and Surface Electromyogram in Local Core Muscles of Healthy People"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2019","author":[{"given":"Yaochao","family":"Zheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Rehabilitation Medicine Department, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Songjian","family":"Ke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rehabilitation Medicine Department, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caina","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rehabilitation Medicine Department, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rehabilitation Medicine Department, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cuicui","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rehabilitation Medicine Department, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuanyuan","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rehabilitation Medicine Department, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenjun","family":"Xin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiology and Pain Research Center, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Brain Function and Disease, Zhongshan Medical School, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7724-0630","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Chao","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rehabilitation Medicine Department, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5247-4027","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Shaoling","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rehabilitation Medicine Department, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/4128913"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-2296"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0000000000000348"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001929.pub3"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/328196"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jos.2017.03.011"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2005.03.033"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2008.2658"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e3181b2c83d"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2017.07.006"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2006.07.009"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09593985.2016.1138559"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.20140546"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2011.04.031"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2004.08.013"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-1822"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2016.01.004"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2007.2418"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/PPA.S50436"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181ae625c"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2008.06.022"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2005.03.007"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12669\/pjms.334.12664"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare4020022"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/36\/11\/2285"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2015.09.015"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738113502634"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2006.12.008"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2015.07.002"}],"container-title":["Pain Research and Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/prm\/2019\/9130959.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/prm\/2019\/9130959.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/prm\/2019\/9130959.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,19]],"date-time":"2019-09-19T21:39:21Z","timestamp":1568929161000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/prm\/2019\/9130959\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,23]]},"references-count":29,"alternative-id":["9130959","9130959"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2019\/9130959","relation":{},"ISSN":["1203-6765","1918-1523"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1203-6765","type":"print"},{"value":"1918-1523","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,23]]}}}