{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T17:18:55Z","timestamp":1740158335270,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,3]],"date-time":"2019-03-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1551571200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007845","name":"North China Electrical Power University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2017XS113"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017XS113"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007845","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In a spot wholesale electricity market containing strategic bidding interactions among wind power producers and other participants such as fossil generation companies and distribution companies, the randomly fluctuating natures of wind power hinders not only the modeling and simulating of the dynamic bidding process and equilibrium of the electricity market but also the effectiveness about keeping economy and reliability in market clearing (economic dispatching) corresponding to the independent system operator. Because the gradient descent continuous actor-critic algorithm is demonstrated as an effective method in dealing with Markov\u2019s decision-making problems with continuous state and action spaces and the robust economic dispatch model can optimize the permitted real-time wind power deviation intervals based on wind power producers\u2019 bidding power output, in this paper, considering bidding interactions among wind power producers and other participants, we propose a gradient descent continuous actor-critic algorithm-based hour-ahead electricity market modeling approach with the robust economic dispatch model embedded. Simulations are implemented on the IEEE 30-bus test system, which, to some extent, verifies the market operation economy and the robustness against wind power fluctuations by using our proposed modeling approach.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/9406072","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,3]],"date-time":"2019-03-03T18:36:03Z","timestamp":1551638163000},"page":"1-16","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Continuous Reinforcement Algorithm and Robust Economic Dispatching-Based Spot Electricity Market Modeling considering Strategic Behaviors of Wind Power Producers and Other Participants"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2019","author":[{"given":"Zhenyu","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Key Laboratory of New Energy and Low-Carbon Development (North China Electric Power University), Changping District, Beijing 102206, China"},{"name":"School of Economics and Management, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 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