{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T14:12:11Z","timestamp":1753884731191,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,11]],"date-time":"2019-11-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1573430400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":314,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003621","name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IITP-2019-2016-0-00312"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IITP-2019-2016-0-00312"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003621","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Complexity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Every day, people are hired in different organizations and old and retiring employees are eliminated from enterprise systems. Eliminating these individuals from organizations leads to the loss of their spatial experiences. In addition, since new employees lack relevant experience, they need a long time to develop the correct skills for the company and may even cause damage to the organization during this learning process. Therefore, storing the spatial experience of individuals is a critical issue. Due to the intelligence of ubiquitous Geospatial Information System (GIS), any experience from any user can be received and stored. In the future, based on these experiences, an appropriate service to each user may be provided as needed. This paper aims to propose an ontology\u2010based model to store spatial experiences in the field of ubiquitous GIS route finding. For this purpose, first ontology is designed for route finding, and then according to this ontology, an ontology\u2010based route\u2010finding algorithm is developed for ubiquitous GIS. Finally, this algorithm is implemented for Tehran, Iran, and its results are compared with the shortest path algorithm (Dijkstra\u2019s algorithm) in terms of the route length and travel time for peak traffic time. The results show that while the route length obtained from the ontology\u2010based algorithm is more than Dijkstra\u2019s algorithm, the travel time is lower, and on some routes the difference in travel time saved reaches 35 minutes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/9584397","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,11]],"date-time":"2019-11-11T23:34:52Z","timestamp":1573515292000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["An Improved Route\u2010Finding Algorithm Using Ubiquitous Ontology\u2010Based Experiences Modeling"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2019","author":[{"given":"Maryam","family":"Barzegar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0048-8216","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abolghasem","family":"Sadeghi-Niaraki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maryam","family":"Shakeri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6710-1434","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Soo-Mi","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annals.2011.10.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/6473160"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/4283634"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compind.2007.12.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2014.04.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2014.10.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2011.04.152"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procir.2015.12.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cirpj.2014.10.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmsy.2011.06.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2014.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2015.07.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/9470580"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmsy.2016.03.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0951192x.2016.1268720"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2015.01.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compind.2015.02.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogsys.2018.12.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2016.06.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/2818251"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/9301420"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/2065491"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/jiot.2018.2831279"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jestch.2017.01.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compind.2016.12.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4218\/etrij.2017-0246"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_2","unstructured":"CamossiE. 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